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The Experience of Symptoms of Depression in Men vs Women: Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

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TLDR
Whether sex disparities in depression rates disappear when alternative symptoms are considered in the place of, or in addition to, more conventional depression symptoms is explored.
Abstract
RESULTS Men reported higher rates of anger attacks/aggression, substance abuse, and risk taking compared with women. Analyses using the scale that included alternative, male-type symptoms of depression found that a higher proportion of men (26.3%) than women (21.9%) (P = .007) met criteria for depression. Analyses using the scale that included alternative and traditional depression symptoms found that men and women met criteria for depression in equal proportions: 30.6% of men and 33.3% of women (P =. 57).

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Journal ArticleDOI

Beyond diagnosis in psychiatric practice.

TL;DR: The construction and validation of tools guiding the clinician systematically in this characterization of the individual case should be promoted, trying to incorporate in this effort elements of the approaches that are currently presented as “alternative” to the ICD and DSM.
Journal Article

Early Marriage and Negative Life Events Affect on Depression in Young Adults and Adolescents.

TL;DR: Life skills improving program with intersectoral collaborative care to reduce determinants of EM and NLEs in the community, as well as training and screening for depression among adolescents and adulthood are necessary.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cortisol and Racial Health Disparities Affecting Black Men in Later Life: Evidence From MIDUS II:

TL;DR: Results suggest that while cortisol may be a mechanism of physical health outcomes and disparities among older men, it may be less important for their emotional health, including the novel finding that Black men may be more vulnerable to some negative health outcomes linked to cortisol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Men's Dropout From Mental Health Services: Results From a Survey of Australian Men Across the Life Span.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated dropout rates in a large community-based male sample to highlight the reasons for, and potential predictors of, men dropping out of mental health care services.
Journal ArticleDOI

The relationship between hunger and mental health outcomes among school-going Ecuadorian adolescents.

TL;DR: Hunger was associated with increased odds of symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation with planning and strategies to improve mental health among adolescents in Ecuador should consider the potential contribution of hunger and food insecurity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R).

TL;DR: Notably, major depressive disorder is a common disorder, widely distributed in the population, and usually associated with substantial symptom severity and role impairment, and while the recent increase in treatment is encouraging, inadequate treatment is a serious concern.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications

TL;DR: A review of the Social Sciences Citations Index for the literature from 1966 to 1990 revealed that Cronbach's (1951) article had been cited approximately 60 times per year and in a total of 278 different journals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence

TL;DR: Age of onset analysis shows that this sex difference begins in early adolescence and persists through the mid-50s and means that the higher prevalence of 12-month depression among women than men is largely due to women having a higher risk of first onset.
Book

The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households

H Meltzer
TL;DR: Background, aims and coverage of the survey Measurement and classification of psychiatric disorders Sampling and interviewing procedures Distribution of CIS-R scores Prevalence of neurotic symptoms and prevalent psychiatric disorders.
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