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The Experience of Symptoms of Depression in Men vs Women: Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

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TLDR
Whether sex disparities in depression rates disappear when alternative symptoms are considered in the place of, or in addition to, more conventional depression symptoms is explored.
Abstract
RESULTS Men reported higher rates of anger attacks/aggression, substance abuse, and risk taking compared with women. Analyses using the scale that included alternative, male-type symptoms of depression found that a higher proportion of men (26.3%) than women (21.9%) (P = .007) met criteria for depression. Analyses using the scale that included alternative and traditional depression symptoms found that men and women met criteria for depression in equal proportions: 30.6% of men and 33.3% of women (P =. 57).

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Journal ArticleDOI

Individual depressive symptoms and all cause mortality in 6673 patients with myocardial infarction : Heterogeneity across age and sex subgroups

TL;DR: There is large heterogeneity in the prognostic value of individual depressive symptoms in post-MI patients across sex and age subgroups, and LVEF partially explained the depression-prognosis association in specific subgroups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Male depression risk, psychological distress, and psychotherapy uptake: Validation of the German version of the male depression risk scale

TL;DR: The German version of the Male Depression Risk Scale shows good psychometric validity and represents a valid screening instrument for the identification of psychological distress specifically in men.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parental depressive symptoms as a risk factor for child depressive symptoms; testing the social mediators in internationally adopted children.

TL;DR: The results are interpreted as demonstrating that intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms is not solely related to shared genes and highlighting the association of paternal depression with offspring depressive symptoms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R).

TL;DR: Notably, major depressive disorder is a common disorder, widely distributed in the population, and usually associated with substantial symptom severity and role impairment, and while the recent increase in treatment is encouraging, inadequate treatment is a serious concern.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications

TL;DR: A review of the Social Sciences Citations Index for the literature from 1966 to 1990 revealed that Cronbach's (1951) article had been cited approximately 60 times per year and in a total of 278 different journals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence

TL;DR: Age of onset analysis shows that this sex difference begins in early adolescence and persists through the mid-50s and means that the higher prevalence of 12-month depression among women than men is largely due to women having a higher risk of first onset.
Book

The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households

H Meltzer
TL;DR: Background, aims and coverage of the survey Measurement and classification of psychiatric disorders Sampling and interviewing procedures Distribution of CIS-R scores Prevalence of neurotic symptoms and prevalent psychiatric disorders.
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