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The Experience of Symptoms of Depression in Men vs Women: Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

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TLDR
Whether sex disparities in depression rates disappear when alternative symptoms are considered in the place of, or in addition to, more conventional depression symptoms is explored.
Abstract
RESULTS Men reported higher rates of anger attacks/aggression, substance abuse, and risk taking compared with women. Analyses using the scale that included alternative, male-type symptoms of depression found that a higher proportion of men (26.3%) than women (21.9%) (P = .007) met criteria for depression. Analyses using the scale that included alternative and traditional depression symptoms found that men and women met criteria for depression in equal proportions: 30.6% of men and 33.3% of women (P =. 57).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Internalizing and externalizing symptoms and aggression and violence in men and women.

TL;DR: The authors examined cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between psychopathology composites and different manifestations of physical aggression (i.e., aggressive traits, general violence, physical intimate partner violence, and self-directed aggression), as well as moderation by gender.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bedtime procrastination in the relationship between self-control and depressive symptoms in medical students: From the perspective of sex differences.

TL;DR: In this article , a cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 402 medical students from a public university in China, where they were assessed using the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II, the Bedtime Procrastination Scale, and the Self-control Scale, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gender gap in health service utilisation and outcomes of depression: A cross-country longitudinal analysis of European middle-aged and older adults.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), from 5428 participants between 50 and 80 from nine European countries, fulfilling criteria for depression in Wave 5 (assessed by the EURO-D depression scale).
Dissertation

Treating depression with activation

TL;DR: The aim of this thesis was to evaluate and compare four therapist-supported Internet-administered treatments for depression and to deter future misuse of these treatments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Depression's Problem With Men.

TL;DR: Significant gender disparities in diagnosis disappear when "male-typical" symptoms of depression are incorporated and psychological services affordable, adopting collaborative care models, revisiting sex as a risk factor for depression, and reexamining major depressive disorder's diagnostic criteria are considered.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R).

TL;DR: Notably, major depressive disorder is a common disorder, widely distributed in the population, and usually associated with substantial symptom severity and role impairment, and while the recent increase in treatment is encouraging, inadequate treatment is a serious concern.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications

TL;DR: A review of the Social Sciences Citations Index for the literature from 1966 to 1990 revealed that Cronbach's (1951) article had been cited approximately 60 times per year and in a total of 278 different journals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence

TL;DR: Age of onset analysis shows that this sex difference begins in early adolescence and persists through the mid-50s and means that the higher prevalence of 12-month depression among women than men is largely due to women having a higher risk of first onset.
Book

The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households

H Meltzer
TL;DR: Background, aims and coverage of the survey Measurement and classification of psychiatric disorders Sampling and interviewing procedures Distribution of CIS-R scores Prevalence of neurotic symptoms and prevalent psychiatric disorders.
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