Journal ArticleDOI
The impact of depression and PTSD symptom severity on trauma memory
TLDR
It is suggested that depressive and PTSD symptomatology affect traumatic memory differently and support a distinction between these two disorders.Abstract:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression frequently co-occur following a traumatic event Differences in the processing of autobiographical memory have been observed in both disorders in the form of overgeneralised memories and negative intrusive memories The current study examined how symptoms of PTSD and depression influence the phenomenological characteristics of trauma memories Undergraduate students who had experienced a traumatic event (n = 696) completed questionnaires online including measures of PTSD and depressive symptom severity They rated their trauma memory on several phenomenological characteristics using the Memory Experiences Questionnaire [Sutin, A R, & Robins, R W (2007) Phenomenology of autobiographical memories: The memory experiences questionnaire Memory] Moderated multiple regression was used to examine how PTSD and depressive symptom severity related to each phenomenological characteristic Symptoms of PTSD and depression were related separately and unread more
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Clinical efficacy of trauma-focused psychotherapies in treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in-patients: A randomized, controlled pilot-study
Alessandra Minelli,Elisa Zampieri,Chiara Sacco,Roberta Bazzanella,Nicoletta Mezzetti,Elisabetta Tessari,Stefano Barlati,Marco Bortolomasi +7 more
TL;DR: This pilot study suggests that evidence-based trauma-focused psychotherapies, particularly EMDR, can represent effective interventions to treat treatment-resistant depression patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in nurses with and without symptoms of secondary traumatic stress during the COVID-19 outbreak
TL;DR: Hospital authorities and nursing psychiatrists should pay more attention to the STS symptoms in nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak, and its effects on depression, anxiety, and SI.
Journal ArticleDOI
Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in nurses with and without symptoms of secondary traumatic stress during the COVID-19 outbreak
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors evaluated the prevalence of secondary traumatic stress (STS) and compared depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in nurses with and without STS symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trauma Memory Processing in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychotherapy: A Unifying Framework.
TL;DR: The varied approaches to TMP for PTSD are conceptualized as having the common goal of activation of the neural networks in the brain that underlie two key capacities disrupted by intrusive reexperiencing in PTSD: intentional self-referential retrieval of memories and suppression of memory retrieval.
Journal ArticleDOI
Stressful Life Memories Relate to Ruminative Thoughts in Women With Sexual Violence History, Irrespective of PTSD.
TL;DR: It is proposed that the repeated rehearsal of vivid stressful life memories generates more trauma memories in the brain, making the experience of SV even more difficult to forget.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
Reuben M. Baron,David A. Kenny +1 more
TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Vijay A. Mittal,Elaine F. Walker +1 more
TL;DR: An issue concerning the criteria for tic disorders is highlighted, and how this might affect classification of dyskinesias in psychotic spectrum disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.