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The many facets of community detection in complex networks.

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide a focused review of the different motivations that underpin community detection, highlighting the different facets of community detection and highlighting the many lines of research and points out open directions and avenues for future research.
Abstract
Community detection, the decomposition of a graph into essential building blocks, has been a core research topic in network science over the past years. Since a precise notion of what constitutes a community has remained evasive, community detection algorithms have often been compared on benchmark graphs with a particular form of assortative community structure and classified based on the mathematical techniques they employ. However, this comparison can be misleading because apparent similarities in their mathematical machinery can disguise different goals and reasons for why we want to employ community detection in the first place. Here we provide a focused review of these different motivations that underpin community detection. This problem-driven classification is useful in applied network science, where it is important to select an appropriate algorithm for the given purpose. Moreover, highlighting the different facets of community detection also delineates the many lines of research and points out open directions and avenues for future research.

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Citations
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Random Walks on Simplicial Complexes and the normalized Hodge 1-Laplacian

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Generative models for network neuroscience: prospects and promise.

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A review of stochastic block models and extensions for graph clustering

TL;DR: Different approaches and extensions proposed for different aspects in model-based clustering of graphs, such as the type of the graph, the clustering approach, the inference approach, and whether the number of groups is selected or estimated are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent directions in netlist partitioning: a survey

TL;DR: This survey describes research directions in netlist partitioning during the past two decades in terms of both problem formulations and solution approaches, and discusses methods which combine clustering with existing algorithms (e.g., two-phase partitioning).
Proceedings Article

An Impossibility Theorem for Clustering

TL;DR: A formal perspective on the difficulty in finding a unified framework for reasoning about clustering at a technical level is suggested, in the form of an impossibility theorem: for a set of three simple properties, it is shown that there is no clustering function satisfying all three.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clustering and Community Detection in Directed Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an in-depth comparative review of the methods presented so far for clustering directed networks along with the relevant necessary methodological background and also related applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clustering and Community Detection in Directed Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: An in-depth comparative review of the methods presented so far for clustering directed networks along with the relevant necessary methodological background and also related applications is offered.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Spectral partitioning works: planar graphs and finite element meshes

TL;DR: It is proved that spectral partitioning techniques can be used to produce separators whose ratio of vertices removed to edges cut is O(/spl radic/n) for bounded-degree planar graphs and two-dimensional meshes and O(n/sup 1/d/) for well-shaped d-dimensional mesh.
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