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Journal ArticleDOI

The molecular structure of centromeres and telomeres

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
- 01 Jan 1984 - 
- Vol. 53, Iss: 1, pp 163-194
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This article is published in Annual Review of Biochemistry.The article was published on 1984-01-01. It has received 633 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Heterochromatin & Centromere.

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Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer

TL;DR: A highly sensitive assay for measuring telomerase activity was developed in this paper, which showed that telomerases appear to be stringently repressed in normal human somatic tissues but reactivated in cancer, where immortal cells are likely required to maintain tumor growth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts.

TL;DR: The amount and length of telomeric DNA in human fibroblasts does in fact decrease as a function of serial passage during ageing in vitro and possibly in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in tetrahymena extracts

TL;DR: It is proposed that the novel telomere terminal transferase is involved in the addition of telomeric repeats necessary for the replication of chromosome ends in eukaryotes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and function of telomeres

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
- 18 Apr 1991 - 
TL;DR: The DNA of telomeres—the terminal DNA-protein complexes of chromosomes—differs notably from other DNA sequences in both structure and function, and has been shown to be essential for telomere maintenance and long-term viability.
Journal ArticleDOI

A highly conserved repetitive DNA sequence, (TTAGGG)n, present at the telomeres of human chromosomes.

TL;DR: A highly conserved repetitive DNA sequence, (TTAGGG)n, has been isolated from a human recombinant repetitive DNA library and its similarity to functional telomeres isolated from lower eukaryotes suggest that this sequence is a functional human telomere.
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