Journal ArticleDOI
The N-Factor of Nonsorted Circles Along a Climate Gradient in Arctic Alaska
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TLDR
In this paper, three study sites were selected on zonal sites from north to south along a climate gradient in Arctic Alaska Air and mineral soil surface temperatures of nonsorted circles and adjacent well-vegetated tundra plots were monitored from September 2003 through September 2004, and the depths of vegetation, soil organic horizons and snow were measured.Abstract:
Three study sites were selected on zonal sites from north to south along a climate gradient in Arctic Alaska Air and mineral soil surface temperatures of nonsorted circles and adjacent well-vegetated tundra plots were monitored from September 2003 through September 2004, and the depths of vegetation, soil organic horizons and snow were measured N-factors, the ratio of ground-surface temperature to air temperature, were determined for the summer and winter seasons N-factors and thaw depths were greater for relatively barren nonsorted circles than for adjacent well-vegetated tundra Along the climate gradient, the thickness of vegetation, soil organic layer and snow increased from north to south, while n-factors and thaw depths decreased at bare circles from 143 � 002 to 074 � 001 and from 812 � 14 cm to 595 � 24 cm, respectively, and at the tundra from 099 � 002 to 017 � 001 and from 626 � 14 cm to 210 � 28 cm, respectively Copyright # 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltdread more
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Pan-Arctic ice-wedge degradation in warming permafrost and its influence on tundra hydrology
Anna K. Liljedahl,Julia Boike,Ronald P. Daanen,Alexander Fedorov,Gerald V. Frost,Guido Grosse,Larry D. Hinzman,Yoshihiro Iijma,Janet C. Jorgenson,Nadya Matveyeva,Marius Necsoiu,Martha K. Raynolds,Vladimir E. Romanovsky,Jörg Schulla,Ken D. Tape,Donald A. Walker,Cathy J. Wilson,Hironori Yabuki,Donatella Zona,Donatella Zona +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use field and remote sensing observations to document polygon succession due to ice-wedge degradation and trough development in ten Arctic localities over subdecadal timescales.
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The frozen earth: Fundamentals of geocryology
TL;DR: In this article, the frozen earth fundamentals of geocryology to read are presented, and the authors offer a new book to read that is enPDFd for the first time.
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Arctic patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect
Donald A. Walker,Howard E. Epstein,Vladimir E. Romanovsky,Chien-Lu Ping,Gary J. Michaelson,Ronald P. Daanen,Yuri Shur,Rorik Peterson,William B. Krantz,Martha K. Raynolds,William A. Gould,Grizelle González,Dmitry Nicolsky,C. M. Vonlanthen,Anja N. Kade,Patrick Kuss,Patrick Kuss,A. M. Kelley,Corinne A. Munger,C. T. Tarnocai,N. V. Matveyeva,Fred J.A. Daniëls +21 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the thermal effects of vegetation and snow on the heat and water fluxes within patterned ground systems in all five Arctic bioclimate subzones along an 1800 km trans-Arctic temperature gradient in northern Alaska and northwestern Canada.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impacts of climate-induced permafrost degradation on vegetation: A review
Xiaoying Jin,Xiaoying Jin,Huijun Jin,Huijun Jin,Go Iwahana,Sergey Marchenko,Dongliang Luo,Xiaoying Li,Xiaoying Li,Si-Hai Liang +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of permafrost degradation on vegetation succession trajectories and associated changes in soil hydrology and soil nutrient above degrading permfrost was investigated in arctic and boreal regions.
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Evaluation of the algorithms and parameterizations for ground thawing and freezing simulation in permafrost regions
TL;DR: In this article, five algorithms (one semi-empirical, two analytical, and two numerical), three soil thermal conductivity parameterizations, and three unfrozen water parameterizations were evaluated against detailed field measurements at four field sites in Canada's discontinuous permafrost region.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that permafrost temperatures along a north-south transect of Alaska from Old Man to Gulkana and at Healy generally warmed in the late 1980s to 1996.
Journal ArticleDOI
The thermal conductivity of seasonal snow
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a new data set containing 488 measurements for which the temperature, type and measurement accuracy are known, and show that there are well-defined limits to the geometric configurations that natural seasonal snow can take.
Book
The Frozen Earth: Fundamentals of Geocryology
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of cold climates on the surface of the earth were described using scientific principles, and the evolution of ground thermal conditions and the origin of natural features such as frost heave, solifluction, slope instabilities, patterned ground, pingos and ice wedges.
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