Q2. Why do Sachs and Warner argue that poor countries are more resource dependent than their wealthier counterpart?
Because resource dependence is de ned as resource earnings relative to income, poorer countries that may grow relatively slowly will tend to be more resource dependent than their wealthier, perhaps faster growing counterparts.
Q3. What is the effect of rent-seeking on civil war?
Rent-seeking has also been shown to lead to distortions in the allocation of resources, greater social inequality and political corruption (Ross, 1999; Sala-i-martin and Subramanian, 2004).
Q4. Why did resource-rich countries grow slowly from 1980 onward?
In essence, resource-rich countries grew slowly from 1980 onward because they were dependent on a commodity that experienced a rapid decline in price.
Q5. What is the relationship between resource dependence and resource-sector growth?
While non-resource sector growth is insigni cantly correlated with resource dependence, the relationship between resource dependence and resource-sector growth is negative (-.085) and signi cant at the 5% level.
Q6. Why do countries that are resource dependent favor autarky trade policies?
One reason for this may be that the presence of natural resources (think agriculture and energy) make autarky a more viable trade policy.
Q7. What is the correlation between the growth rates of resource and non-resource dependent countries?
Weighting growth rates by resource and non-resource dependence is important as even large changes in non-resource production is not re ected by changes in GDP in highly resource-dependent countries.
Q8. What is the relationship between resource dependence and growth?
For growth periods based in 1980 (a year of remarkably high oil prices), the relationship between resource dependence and growth tends to be negative.