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The role of community leadership in disaster recovery projects: Tsunami lessons from Japan

TLDR
In this paper, a multi-disciplinary and inductive study highlights the need to train project managers (be they community leaders or otherwise) in both technical and soft leadership skills: the former ensure that Project Management methodologies are clearly understood and applied; the latter facilitate the adaptation of these methodologies to the specific socio-cultural locales in which recovery projects take place.
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This article is published in International Journal of Project Management.The article was published on 2017-07-01 and is currently open access. It has received 36 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Project stakeholder & Disaster recovery.

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Community based response to the Japanese tsunami:: A bottom-up approach

TL;DR: This research aims to show how a CBOR intervention approach can complement and be integrated into a larger social science project to offer a more praxis grounded understanding of the challenges faced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Post-disaster tourism: building resilience through community-led approaches in the aftermath of the 2011 disasters in Japan

TL;DR: A community-led approach to post-disaster tourism development, initiated in the coastal area of Minamisanriku and labelled by the locals as Blue Tourism, is described in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studying Natural Science in Elementary School Using NOS-Oriented Cooperative Learning Model with the NHT Type

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) on the elementary school students' achievement in natural science were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remedying Airbnb COVID-19 disruption through tourism clusters and community resilience

TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigate the spatially heterogeneous COVID-19 disruptions in the Airbnb business and offer place-based remedying strategies through local resources, including tourism clusters and community resilience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remedying Airbnb COVID-19 disruption through tourism clusters and community resilience

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the spatially heterogeneous COVID-19 disruptions in the Airbnb business and offer place-based remedying strategies through local resources, including tourism clusters and community resilience.
References
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Book

Case Study Research: Design and Methods

Robert K. Yin
TL;DR: In this article, buku ini mencakup lebih dari 50 studi kasus, memberikan perhatian untuk analisis kuantitatif, membahas lebah lengkap penggunaan desain metode campuran penelitian, and termasuk wawasan metodologi baru.
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Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology

TL;DR: History Conceptual Foundations Uses and Kinds of Inference The Logic of Content Analysis Designs Unitizing Sampling Recording Data Languages Constructs for Inference Analytical Techniques The Use of Computers Reliability Validity A Practical Guide
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Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind

TL;DR: In this article, the differences in the way strategists and their followers think are discussed, and practical solutions for those in business to help solve conflict between different groups are proposed, with a focus on how to find common problems which demand cooperation for the solution of these problems.
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Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis.

TL;DR: This overview examines ways of enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis by dealing with three distinct but related inquiry concerns: rigorous techniques and methods for gathering and analyzing qualitative data; the credibility, competence, and perceived trustworthiness of the qualitative researcher; and the philosophical beliefs of evaluation users about such paradigm-based preferences.
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Frequently Asked Questions (14)
Q1. What have the authors contributed in "The role of community leadership in disaster recovery projects: tsunami lessons from japan" ?

This inductive study generates insights about the nature and role of ‘ active leadership ’ ( LaBrosse, 2007 ) in the context of a community led recovery project in Minami-sanriku, Japan, an area affected by the 2011 tsunami. Community leaders displayed ‘ active leadership ’ evidenced in 1 ) the effective identification of project objectives and relevant stakeholders, 2 ) the efficient management of stakeholder engagement and 3 ) the robust understanding of the socio-cultural context in which the Nagasuka Beach Recovery Project took place. This multi-disciplinary and inductive study highlights the need to train project managers ( be they community leaders or otherwise ) in both technical and soft leadership skills: the former ensure that Project Management methodologies are clearly understood and applied ; the latter facilitate the adaptation of these methodologies to the specific socio-cultural locales in which recovery projects take place. 

Future research needs to be undertaken to investigate, on a wider scale and in different cultures, the role of ‘ active leadership ’ in disaster recovery projects and evaluate to what extent ‘ active leadership ’ training enhances project leaders ’ competency and ability to adapt project management tools and methodologies to the needs of the socio-cultural context and the community. Qualitative case studies in operations management: Trends, research outcomes, and future research implications. From Kobe to Tohoku: the potential and the peril of a volunteer infrastructure. 

Developing neighbourhood management capacity in Kobe, Japan: integrations between civil society and formal planning institutions. 

The main managerial implication of the study is to highlight the need to train project leaders (be they community leaders or NGOs) in the ‘active leadership’ skills that are needed to successfully manage disaster recovery projects. 

The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown: towards the reconstruction of a safe, sustainable, and compassionate society in Japan’sSustainability, 16(9), p.823-847. 

‘Active leadership’ was found to be essential in meeting the project objectives and managing the project stakeholders in a way that resonated with the specific socio-cultural context. 

Their findings suggest that some key elements of Project Management have been applied by the community leaders from Minami-sanriku such as identifying project objectives and relevant stakeholders and managing stakeholder expectations and conflicts. 

It is widely accepted that project leaders must be given training in project management methodology if disaster recovery projects are to become more successful: “when you have strong project management practises in place being driven by well-trained people, managing these disaster relief efforts becomes much simpler” (Killough, 2011, p5). 

Future research needs to be undertaken to investigate, on a wider scale and in different cultures, the role of ‘active leadership’ in disaster recovery projects and evaluate to what extent ‘active leadership’ training enhances project leaders’ competency and ability to adapt project management tools and methodologies to the needs of the socio-cultural context and the community. 

Finally,starting point for effective stakeholder management and for adapting project management tools to the socio cultural context in which the recovery is taking place. 

While such skills are also important in disaster recovery projects, social skills are essential in establishing resonance with the communities affected by the disaster and building on their strengths and resources. 

multi-disciplinary approaches are needed, along with mixed research methodologies that give voice to multiple stakeholders while accounting for the institutional, cultural and social context in which recovery projects are managed. 

Building back better: how action research and professional networking can make a difference to disaster reconstruction and risk reduction. 

A Livelihood Sector Review, Bangalore: Development Constancy Group. (Online) Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/E2364F40FE0020E0C12571BD003676