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Journal ArticleDOI

The use of environmental chloride and tritium to estimate total recharge to an unconfined aquifer

GB Allison, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1978 - 
- Vol. 16, Iss: 2, pp 181-195
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TLDR
In this article, a portion of the Gambier plain underlain by an unconfined aquifer with readily definable hydrologic boundaries has been divided into a number of areas within which soil types have similar hydrological properties, and mean annual recharge has been estimated for each area using both the tritium concentration and the chloride concentration of water within the soil profile.
Abstract
A portion of the Gambier Plain underlain by an unconfined aquifer with readily definable hydrologic boundaries has been divided into a number of areas within which soil types have similar hydrologic properties. Mean annual recharge has been estimated for each area using both the tritium concentration and the chloride concentration of water within the soil profile. Good agreement was obtained between the two methods with local recharge varying between 50 and 250 mm year-1. Total mean annual recharge for the area has been estimated to be 2.4 ± 0.3 x 108 m3 year-1, and this compares favourably with an estimated discharge of 2.5 ± 0.3 x 108 m3 year-1.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Groundwater recharge and climatic change during the last 1000 years from unsaturated zone of SE Badain Jaran Desert

TL;DR: In this article, the history of groundwater recharge and climatic changes during the last 1000 years has been estimated and reconstructed using environmental chloride from unsaturated zone profile in the southeast Badain Jaran Desert, NW China.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrating soil water and tracer balances, numerical modelling and GIS tools to estimate regional groundwater recharge: Application to the Alcadozo Aquifer System (SE Spain).

TL;DR: A sensitivity analysis showed that soil parameters influence the most the uncertainty of recharge estimations, and the use of independent methods together with their uncertainties is strongly recommended to constrain the magnitude and to provide reliance to recharge estimation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A groundwater recharge perspective on locating tree plantations within low-rainfall catchments to limit water resource losses

TL;DR: In this article, the authors carried out an in-depth analysis of the impact of reforestation on groundwater recharge in a low-rainfall ( −1 ); instead the steeper slopes in these areas direct runoff downslope to the lowland areas, where most recharge occurs (average 78 mm yr −1 ).
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating Rainfall Recharge and Soil Water Residence Times in Pukekohe, New Zealand, by Combining Geophysical, Chemical, and Isotopic Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors combined geophysical (time domain reflectometry [TDR]), isotopic (δ18 O and δ2H) and chemical (NO 3 -N, Cl) techniques to determine the mechanisms of water movement in the unsaturated zone.
Journal Article

Reliable natural recharge estimates in granitic terrain

TL;DR: In this paper, the average natural recharge to the aquifer of Kongal river basin located in Nalgonda district, Andhra Pradesh, India due to the monsoons is estimated using injected tritium technique at a few selected sites.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chloride concentration in groundwater, recharge rate and rate of deposition of chloride in the Israel Coastal Plain

TL;DR: In this article, a study of the possibility of using chloride concentrations in groundwater for estimating recharge rates is described, the application being demonstrated on available data from the Coastal Plain Aquifer in Israel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chloride balance of some farmed and forested catchments in southwestern Australia

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimate that removal of forest vegetation from forested catchments has increased groundwater discharge of whole catchments by amounts ranging from about 1 to 13 cm3/cm2yr, and the characteristic times for equilibrium of chloride input and loss on farmed catchments are estimated to range from 30 to 400 years.
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