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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of dielectric elastomers

Zhigang Suo
- 01 Dec 2010 - 
- Vol. 23, Iss: 6, pp 549-578
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a theory of dielectric elastomers, developed within continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, and motivated by molecular pictures and empirical observations, which couples large deformation and electric potential, and describes nonlinear and nonequilibrium behavior, such as electromechanical instability and viscoelasticity.
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This article is published in Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica.The article was published on 2010-12-01. It has received 838 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Dielectric elastomers & Dielectric.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic actuators with muscle-like performance.

TL;DR: A class of soft actuators is described, termed hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic (HASEL) actuators, which harness a mechanism that couples electrostatic and hydraulic forces to achieve a variety of actuation modes and demonstrate their robust, muscle-like performance as well as their ability to repeatedly self- heal after dielectric breakdown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-functional dielectric elastomer artificial muscles for soft and smart machines

TL;DR: The octopus arm is an example of a soft actuator with a virtually infinite number of degrees of freedom (DOF) as discussed by the authors, which utilizes neural ganglia to process sensory data at the local “arm” level and perform complex tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Muscles and Skins: A Review of Soft Sensors and Actuators

TL;DR: Recent advances in the development of new materials, as well as the engineering of well-characterized materials for the repurposing in applications of flexible and stretchable electronics are covered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soft manipulators and grippers: A review

TL;DR: The achievements and shortcomings of recent technology in these key areas are evaluated, and this paper concludes with a discussion on the potential impacts of soft manipulators on industry and society.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dielectric Elastomer Based “Grippers” for Soft Robotics

TL;DR: The use of few stiff fibers to control the deformation of dielectric elastomer actuators, in particular to break the symmetry of equi-biaxial lateral strain in the absence of prestretch is demonstrated.
References
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Book

The physics of rubber elasticity

TL;DR: In this paper, the Elasticity of Long-Chain Molecules (LCHs) and Elasticity in a Molecular Network (MNNs) is investigated. But the authors focus on the elasticity of the long chain Molecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers with Strain Greater Than 100%

TL;DR: It is shown that prestraining the film further improves the performance of electrical actuators made from films of dielectric elastomers coated on both sides with compliant electrode material.
Journal ArticleDOI

A three-dimensional constitutive model for the large stretch behavior of rubber elastic materials

TL;DR: In this article, an eight-chain representation of the underlying macromolecular network structure of the rubber and the non-Gaussian behavior of the individual chains in the proposed network is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional hydrogel structures for autonomous flow control inside microfluidic channels

TL;DR: The fabrication of active hydrogel components inside microchannels via direct photopatterning of a liquid phase greatly simplifies system construction and assembly as the functional components are fabricated in situ, and the stimuli-responsive hydrogels components perform both sensing and actuation functions.
Book ChapterDOI

The Continuum Theory of Lattice Defects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a discussion on the continuum theory of lattice defects, which is the usual theory of elasticity modified to include internal stress, and discuss some of the background principles and illustrates them by specific examples.
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