Toward a Theory of Motivational Interviewing
William R. Miller,Gary S. Rose +1 more
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An emergent theory of MI is proposed that emphasizes two specific active components: a relational component focused on empathy and the interpersonal spirit of MI, and a technical component involving the differential evocation and reinforcement of client change talk.Abstract:
The widely disseminated clinical method of motivational interviewing (MI) arose through a convergence of science and practice. Beyond a large base of clinical trials, advances have been made toward "looking under the hood" of MI to understand the underlying mechanisms by which it affects behavior change. Such specification of outcome-relevant aspects of practice is vital to theory development and can inform both treatment delivery and clinical training. An emergent theory of MI is proposed that emphasizes two specific active components: a relational component focused on empathy and the interpersonal spirit of MI, and a technical component involving the differential evocation and reinforcement of client change talk. A resulting causal chain model links therapist training, therapist and client responses during treatment sessions, and posttreatment outcomes.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Frank L.J. Visseren,François Mach,Yvo M. Smulders,David Carballo,Konstantinos C. Koskinas,Maria Bäck,Athanase Benetos,Alessandro Biffi,José-Manuel Boavida,Davide Capodanno,Bernard Cosyns,Carolyn Crawford,Constantinos H. Davos,Ileana Desormais,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Oscar H. Franco,Sigrun Halvorsen,FD Richard Hobbs,Monika Hollander,Ewa A. Jankowska,Matthias Michal,Simona Sacco,Naveed Sattar,Lale Tokgozoglu,Serena Tonstad,Konstantinos P Tsioufis,Ineke van Dis,Isabelle C. Van Gelder,Christoph Wanner,Bryan Williams,Guy De Backer,Vera Regitz-Zagrosek,Anne Hege Aamodt,Magdy Abdelhamid,Victor Aboyans,Christian Albus,Riccardo Asteggiano,Magnus Bäck,Michael A. Borger,Carlos Brotons,Jelena Čelutkienė,Renata Cifkova,Maja Čikeš,Francesco Cosentino,Nikolaos Dagres,Tine De Backer,Dirk De Bacquer,Victoria Delgado,Hester Den Ruijter,Paul Dendale,Heinz Drexel,Volkmar Falk,Laurent Fauchier,Brian A. Ference,Jean Ferrières,Marc Ferrini,Miles Fisher,Danilo Fliser,Zlatko Fras,Dan Gaita,Simona Giampaoli,Stephan Gielen,Ian D. Graham,Catriona Jennings,Torben Jørgensen,Alexandra Kautzky-Willer,Maryam Kavousi,Wolfgang Koenig,Aleksandra Konradi,Dipak Kotecha,Ulf Landmesser,Madalena Lettino,Basil S. Lewis,Aleš Linhart,Maja-Lisa Løchen,Konstantinos Makrilakis,Giuseppe Mancia,Pedro Marques-Vidal,John W. McEvoy,Paul McGreavy,Béla Merkely,Lis Neubeck,Jens Cosedis Nielsen,Joep Perk,Steffen E. Petersen,Anna Sonia Petronio,Massimo F Piepoli,Nana Pogosova,Eva Prescott,Kausik K. Ray,Zeljko Reiner,Dimitrios J. Richter,Lars Rydén,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Marta Sitges,Miguel Sousa-Uva,Isabella Sudano,Monica Tiberi,Rhian M. Touyz,Andrea Ungar,W. M. Monique Verschuren,Olov Wiklund,David A. Wood,José Luis Zamorano,Carolyn A Crawford,Oscar H Franco Duran +105 more
Journal ArticleDOI
A Meta-Analysis of Motivational Interviewing: Twenty-Five Years of Empirical Studies.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the unique contribution motivational interviewing (MI) has on counseling outcomes and how MI compares with other interventions, and found that MI is more effective than other interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Motivational interviewing in medical care settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Brad Lundahl,Teena Moleni,Brian L. Burke,Robert P. Butters,Derrik R. Tollefson,Christopher C Butler,Stephen Rollnick +6 more
TL;DR: Motivational Interviewing was robust across moderators such as delivery location and patient characteristics, and appears efficacious when delivered in brief consultations and could be used for a wide range of behavioral issues in health care.
Journal ArticleDOI
Open, aware, and active: contextual approaches as an emerging trend in the behavioral and cognitive therapies.
TL;DR: A wave of new developments has occurred in the behavioral and cognitive therapies that focuses on processes such as acceptance, mindfulness, attention, or values that emphasize the context and function of psychological events more so than their validity, frequency, or form.
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2016 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Piepoli Adgdtmf.,Arno W. Hoes,Stefan Agewall,Christian Albus,Carlos Brotons,Alberico L. Catapano,Marie-Therese Cooney,Ugo Corrà,Bernard Cosyns,Christi Deaton,Ian D. Graham,Michael Stephen Hall,Hobbs Fdr.,Maja-Lisa Løchen,Herbert Löllgen,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Joep Perk,Eva Prescott,Josep Redon,Dimitrios J. Richter,Naveed Sattar,Y.M. Smulders,Monica Tiberi,H B van der Worp,I van Dis,Verschuren Wmm.,Binno Cas.,Backer Rddgd.,Marco Roffi,Victor Aboyans,Norbert Bachl,Héctor Bueno,Scipione Carerj,Leslie Cho,John Cox,Johan De Sutter,Günther Egidi,Miles Fisher,Donna Fitzsimons,Oscar H. Franco,Maxime Guenoun,C Jennings,Borut Jug,Paulus Kirchhof,Kornelia Kotseva,Lip Gyh.,François Mach,Giuseppe Mancia,Franz Martin Bermudo,Alessandro Mezzani,Alexander Niessner,Piotr Ponikowski,Bernhard Rauch,Lars Rydén,Adrienne Stauder,Guillaume Turc,Olov Wiklund,Stephan Windecker,José Luis Zamorano +58 more
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