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Towards a paradigm shift in the treatment of chronic Chagas disease

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TLDR
Etiological treatment should now be mandatory for all adult chronic Chagas disease patients and the tools needed to monitor therapeutic efficacy and the potential criteria for evaluation of treatment efficacy beyond parasitological cure are reviewed.
Abstract
Fil: Viotti, Rodolfo Jorge. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital Interzonal de Agudos "Eva Peron"; Argentina

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Journal ArticleDOI

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease).

TL;DR: A brief update on the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Chagas disease is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of adult chronic indeterminate Chagas disease with benznidazole and three E1224 dosing regimens: a proof-of-concept, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

TL;DR: E1224 displayed a transient, suppressive effect on parasite clearance, whereas benznidazole showed early and sustained efficacy until 12 months of follow-up, and despite PCR limitations, the results support increased diagnosis and treatment-emergent adverse events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current drug therapy and pharmaceutical challenges for Chagas disease.

TL;DR: The upturns of current treatment of Chagas disease are summarized, the increment on research and scientific publications about this topic is discussed, and an overview of the state-of-the-art research aiming to produce an alternative medication to treat T. cruzi infection is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Clinical Trials for the Etiological Treatment of Chronic Chagas Disease: Advances, Challenges and Perspectives

TL;DR: The first results indicate that benznidazole is effective in inducing a marked and sustained reduction in the circulating parasites’ level in the majority of these patients, but adverse effects can lead to treatment discontinuation in 10–20% of cases.
References
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Journal Article

Heart-lung transplantation.

TL;DR: A broad overview of the various grounds upon which this difference is likely based and discuss recent advances in each area: 1) criteria for the selection of candidates and donors, 2) methods for ex-vivo preservation of donor organs, 3) technical execution of the operative procedure, and 4) prevention of postoperative infection as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathogenesis of Chronic Chagas Heart Disease

TL;DR: Evidence from studies in animal models and in anima nobile points to 4 main pathogenetic mechanisms to explain the development of chronic Chagas heart disease: autonomic nervous system derangements, microvascular disturbances, parasite-dependent myocardial aggression, and immune-mediatedMyocardial injury.

Organización panamericana de la salud

TL;DR: The Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) as discussed by the authors is an organismo especializado de salud del sistema interamericano, encabezado by the Organizacion de los Estados Americanos (OEA), desde 1949.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chagas disease in Spain, the United States and other non-endemic countries.

TL;DR: Congenital, transfusion- and/or transplant-associated transmission has been documented in the United States, Spain, Canada and Switzerland; most instances likely go unnoticed.
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