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Journal ArticleDOI

Towards a Political Economy of Roads: Experiences from Peru

Fiona Wilson
- 01 Jun 2004 - 
- Vol. 35, Iss: 3, pp 525-546
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TLDR
In this article, the authors discuss road-building undertaken by the state in the Peruvian Andes and examine practices of mobility in Andean indigenous/rural society, and outline reasons why people in post-conflict, neo-liberal Peru now dedicate much time and energy to road building, even though this may potentially lead to loss of land, community control and greater impoverishment.
Abstract
This article looks at why states build roads, and in what circumstances roads become a priority for rural people. To distinguish between situations of spatial autonomy and isolation, a concept of territorializing regime is elaborated. This is employed to discuss road-building undertaken by the state in the Peruvian Andes and to examine practices of mobility in Andean indigenous/rural society. While a location ‘off the beaten track’ could be a source of autonomy in the past, the author outlines reasons why people in post-conflict, neo-liberal Peru now dedicate much time and energy to road-building, even though this may potentially lead to loss of land, community control and greater impoverishment.

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Reconfiguring Frontier Spaces: The territorialization of resource control

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the emergence of frontier spaces, arguing that these are transitional, liminal spaces in which existing regimes of resource control are suspended, making way for new ones.
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“Disembedding” the city: crime, insecurity and spatial organization in Managua, Nicaragua:

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the emergence of a new pattern of spatial segregation linked to rising urban insecurity in Managua, the capital city of Nicaragua, during the past decade and a half.
Book

Subterranean Struggles: New Dynamics of Mining, Oil, and Gas in Latin America

TL;DR: Anthony Bebbington, Jeffrey Bury, and Emily Gallagher as mentioned in this paper have studied the relationship between mining conflict and social mobilization in the Andes region of Peru and the Bolivian Amazon.
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Governing Extractive Industries: Politics, Histories, Ideas

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze resource governance from the late nineteenth century to the present in Bolivia, Ghana, Peru, and Zambia, focusing on the ways in which resource governance and national political settlements interact.
Book

The security-development nexus : expressions of sovereignty and securitization in Southern Africa

TL;DR: The link between security and development has been rediscovered after 9/11 by a broad range of scholars as discussed by the authors, focusing on Southern Africa, the Security-Development Nexus shows that the much debated link...
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the recent literature on diversification as a livelihood strategy of rural households in developing countries, with particular reference to sub-Saharan Africa, and concluded that removal of constraints to, and expansion of opportunities for, diversification are desirable policy objectives because they give individuals and households more capabilities to improve livelihood security and to raise living standards.
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Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty

TL;DR: In this article, the authors develop an analytical framework for analyzing rural livelihoods in terms of their sustainability and their implications for rural poverty, arguing that the analysis of rural livelihood needs to understand people's access to five types of capital asset and the ways in which they combine and transform those assets in the building of livelihoods that as far as possible meet their material and their experiential needs.
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blurred boundaries: the discourse of corruption, the culture of politics, and the imagined state

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors attempt to do an ethnography of the Indian state by examining the discourses of corruption in contemporary India, focusing on the practices of lower levels of the bureaucracy in a small north Indian town as well as on representations of the state in the mass media.
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Development narratives, or making the best of blueprint development

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine ways in which these narratives can be improved or superseded, and four case studies show how policy makers and practitioners can think more enterprisingly about development narratives specifically and blueprint development generally.
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The Determinants of Nonfarm Income Diversification in Rural Peru

Javier Escobal
- 01 Mar 2001 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that there has been substantial growth over the past decade in household employment outside of own-farming, and that 51% of the net income of rural households comes from these off-farm activities, and thus they certainly cannot be considered as “marginal.