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Journal ArticleDOI

Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation.

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TLDR
The feasibility of using tDCS in double-blind, sham-controlled randomized trials in clinical Neurorehabilitation is supported and tDCS could evolve into a useful tool, in addition to TMS, to modulate cortical activity in Neurore Rehabilitation.
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This article is published in Clinical Neurophysiology.The article was published on 2006-04-01. It has received 1465 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Transcranial direct-current stimulation & Brain stimulation.

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Citations
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Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008

TL;DR: An overview of the state of the art for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is offered, which suggests that it can induce beneficial effects in brain disorders and facilitate and standardize future tDCS studies.
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Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances motor skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation

TL;DR: Findings support the existence of a consolidation mechanism, susceptible to anodal tDCS, which contributes to offline effects but not to online effects or long-term retention, and may hold promise for the rehabilitation of brain injury.
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Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients

TL;DR: The results suggest that tDCS applied to motor and non-motor areas according to the present tDCS safety guidelines, is associated with relatively minor adverse effects in healthy humans and patients with varying neurological disorders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials.

TL;DR: Empirical evidence is provided that inadequate methodological approaches in controlled trials, particularly those representing poor allocation concealment, are associated with bias.
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Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation.

TL;DR: Transcranial electrical stimulation using weak current may be a promising tool to modulate cerebral excitability in a non‐invasive, painless, reversible, selective and focal way.
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Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5–7, 1996

TL;DR: The guidelines for the use of rTMS cover the ethical issues, recommended limits on stimulation parameters, monitoring of subjects (both physiologically and neuropsychologically), expertise and function of the rT MS team, medical and psychosocial management of induced seizures, and contra-indications to r TMS.
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Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans

TL;DR: The authors show that in the human transcranial direct current stimulation is able to induce sustained cortical excitability elevations, and this technique is a potentially valuable tool in neuroplasticity modulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain

Mark Hallett
- 13 Jul 2000 - 
TL;DR: Transcranial magnetic stimulation is rapidly developing as a powerful, non-invasive tool for studying the human brain, offering potential for therapy.
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