Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in Concussion Incidence in High School Sports A Prospective 11-Year Study
Andrew E. Lincoln,Shane V. Caswell,Jon L. Almquist,Reginald E. Dunn,Joseph B. Norris,Richard Y. Hinton +5 more
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TLDR
The high-participation collision sports of football and boys’ lacrosse warrant continued vigilance, but the findings suggest that focus on concussion detection, treatment, and prevention should not be limited to those sports traditionally associated with concussion risk.Abstract:
Results: In sum, 2651 concussions were observed in 10 926 892 athlete-exposures, with an incidence rate of 0.24 per 1000. Boys’ sports accounted for 53% of athlete-exposures and 75% of all concussions. Football accounted for more than half of all concussions, and it had the highest incidence rate (0.60). Girls’ soccer had the most concussions among the girls’ sports and the second-highest incidence rate of all 12 sports (0.35). Concussion rate increased 4.2-fold (95% confidence interval, 3.4-5.2) over the 11 years (15.5% annual increase). In similar boys’ and girls’ sports (baseball/softball, basketball, and soccer), girls had roughly twice the concussion risk of boys. Concussion rate increased over time in all 12 sports. Conclusion: Although the collision sports of football and boys’ lacrosse had the highest number of concussions and football the highest concussion rate, concussion occurred in all other sports and was observed in girls’ sports at rates similar to or higher than those of boys’ sports. The increase over time in all sports may reflect actual increased occurrence or greater coding sensitivity with widely disseminated guidance on concussion detection and treatment. The high-participation collision sports of football and boys’ lacrosse warrant continued vigilance, but the findings suggest that focus on concussion detection, treatment, and prevention should not be limited to those sports traditionally associated with concussion risk.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Psychometric Properties of the King–Devick Test and the Influence of Age and Sex in Healthy Individuals Aged 14 to 24 Years
Journal ArticleDOI
Individual Impact Magnitude vs. Cumulative Magnitude for Estimating Concussion Odds
TL;DR: This investigation supports the growing literature indicating cumulative magnitude is not related to concussion likelihood, and should be considered how biological recovery between impacts may influence concussion risk.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in the outcomes of mild traumatic brain injury in children presenting to the emergency department.
Taylor Margaret Yeates,H. Gerry Taylor,Erin D. Bigler,Nori Minich,Ken Tang,Daniel M. Cohen,Ann Bacevice,Leslie K. Mihalov,Barbara A. Bangert,Nicholas Zumberge,Keith Owen Yeates +10 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that sex does not moderate the outcomes of mild TBI in a pediatric ED population of children and adolescents presenting for either mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) or orthopedic injury (OI), regardless of mechanism of injury.
Journal ArticleDOI
Collegiate athletes' perceptions of the culture of concussion reporting.
TL;DR: Factors ranging from intrinsic to more distal cultural and environmental factors appear to influence reporting concussions among college student-athletes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lack of eye discipline during headers in high school girls soccer: A possible mechanism for increased concussion rates.
Joseph F. Clark,Hagar T. Elgendy-Peerman,Jon G. Divine,Robert E. Mangine,Kimberly A. Hasselfeld,Jane C. Khoury,Angelo J. Colosimo +6 more
TL;DR: The hypothesis that high school female soccer players are more likely to have their eyes closed when in position for heading the ball as compared to high school male soccer players and this lack of visual awareness may increase the risk of concussion is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Epidemiology and Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury A Brief Overview
TL;DR: An overview of the epidemiology and impact of TBI is presented, which shows that the number of Americans living with TBI-related disability and their efforts to return to a full and productive life are increasing.
Journal ArticleDOI
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Management of Sport Concussion
Steven P. Broglio,Robert C. Cantu,Gerard A. Gioia,Kevin M. Guskiewicz,Jeffrey S. Kutcher,Michael Palm,Tamara C. Valovich McLeod +6 more
TL;DR: The recommendations for concussion management provided here are based on the most current research and divided into sections on education and prevention, documentation and legal aspects, evaluation and return to play, and other considerations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes
TL;DR: Sport-related injury surveillance systems can provide scientific data to drive targeted injury-prevention projects and develop effective sport-related concussion preventive measures, according to increasing knowledge of concussion rates, patterns, and risk factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Standardized assessment of concussion (SAC): on-site mental status evaluation of the athlete
Michael McCrea,James P. Kelly,Christopher Randolph,Jon Kluge,Edward Bartolic,George Finn,Brian Baxter +6 more
TL;DR: Findings support the Standardized Assessment of Concussion's effectiveness in detecting concussion and tracking recovery in order to determine a player's fitness to return to play.
Journal ArticleDOI
Is there a gender difference in concussion incidence and outcomes
TL;DR: The evidence indicates that female athletes may be at greater risk for concussion than their male counterparts, and there also is some evidence that gender differences exist in outcomes of traumatic brain injury and concussions.
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