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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

TwitterRank: finding topic-sensitive influential twitterers

TLDR
Experimental results show that TwitterRank outperforms the one Twitter currently uses and other related algorithms, including the original PageRank and Topic-sensitive PageRank, which is proposed to measure the influence of users in Twitter.
Abstract
This paper focuses on the problem of identifying influential users of micro-blogging services. Twitter, one of the most notable micro-blogging services, employs a social-networking model called "following", in which each user can choose who she wants to "follow" to receive tweets from without requiring the latter to give permission first. In a dataset prepared for this study, it is observed that (1) 72.4% of the users in Twitter follow more than 80% of their followers, and (2) 80.5% of the users have 80% of users they are following follow them back. Our study reveals that the presence of "reciprocity" can be explained by phenomenon of homophily. Based on this finding, TwitterRank, an extension of PageRank algorithm, is proposed to measure the influence of users in Twitter. TwitterRank measures the influence taking both the topical similarity between users and the link structure into account. Experimental results show that TwitterRank outperforms the one Twitter currently uses and other related algorithms, including the original PageRank and Topic-sensitive PageRank.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have crawled the entire Twittersphere and found a non-power-law follower distribution, a short effective diameter, and low reciprocity, which all mark a deviation from known characteristics of human social networks.
Proceedings Article

Measuring User Influence in Twitter: The Million Follower Fallacy

TL;DR: An in-depth comparison of three measures of influence, using a large amount of data collected from Twitter, is presented, suggesting that topological measures such as indegree alone reveals very little about the influence of a user.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Everyone's an influencer: quantifying influence on twitter

TL;DR: It is concluded that word-of-mouth diffusion can only be harnessed reliably by targeting large numbers of potential influencers, thereby capturing average effects and that predictions of which particular user or URL will generate large cascades are relatively unreliable.
Book ChapterDOI

Comparing twitter and traditional media using topic models

TL;DR: This paper empirically compare the content of Twitter with a traditional news medium, New York Times, using unsupervised topic modeling, and finds interesting and useful findings for downstream IR or DM applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Empirical study of topic modeling in Twitter

TL;DR: It is shown that by training a topic model on aggregated messages the authors can obtain a higher quality of learned model which results in significantly better performance in two real-world classification problems.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Latent dirichlet allocation

TL;DR: This work proposes a generative model for text and other collections of discrete data that generalizes or improves on several previous models including naive Bayes/unigram, mixture of unigrams, and Hofmann's aspect model.
Proceedings Article

Latent Dirichlet Allocation

TL;DR: This paper proposed a generative model for text and other collections of discrete data that generalizes or improves on several previous models including naive Bayes/unigram, mixture of unigrams, and Hof-mann's aspect model, also known as probabilistic latent semantic indexing (pLSI).
Journal ArticleDOI

Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks

TL;DR: The homophily principle as mentioned in this paper states that similarity breeds connection, and that people's personal networks are homogeneous with regard to many sociodemographic, behavioral, and intrapersonal characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine

TL;DR: This paper provides an in-depth description of Google, a prototype of a large-scale search engine which makes heavy use of the structure present in hypertext and looks at the problem of how to effectively deal with uncontrolled hypertext collections where anyone can publish anything they want.
Journal Article

The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine.

Sergey Brin, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
TL;DR: Google as discussed by the authors is a prototype of a large-scale search engine which makes heavy use of the structure present in hypertext and is designed to crawl and index the Web efficiently and produce much more satisfying search results than existing systems.