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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultraviolet absorption spectrum of HOCl

James B. Burkholder
- 20 Feb 1993 - 
- Vol. 98, pp 2963-2974
TLDR
In this paper, the room temperature UV absorption spectrum of HOCl was measured over the wavelength range 200 to 380 nm with a diode array spectrometer and the measured absorption cross section at 242 nm was (2.1 +/- 0.3) x 10 exp -19/sq cm (2 sigma error limits).
Abstract
The room temperature UV absorption spectrum of HOCl was measured over the wavelength range 200 to 380 nm with a diode array spectrometer. The absorption spectrum was identified from UV absorption spectra recorded following UV photolysis of equilibrium mixtures of Cl2O/H2O/HOCl. The HOCl spectrum is continuous with a maximum at 242 nm and a secondary peak at 304 nm. The measured absorption cross section at 242 nm was (2.1 +/- 0.3) x 10 exp -19/sq cm (2 sigma error limits). These results are in excellent agreement with the work of Knauth et al. (1979) but in poor agreement with the more recent measurements of Mishalanie et al. (1986) and Permien et al. (1988). An HOCl nu2 infrared band intensity of 230 +/- 35/sq cm atm was determined based on this UV absorption cross section. The present results are compared with these previous measurements and the discrepancies are discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemistry of the 1991–1992 stratospheric winter: Three‐dimensional model simulations

TL;DR: In this article, a three-dimensional chemistry-transport model of the stratosphere is used to simulate the evolution of trace constituents during the 1991-1992 Arctic winter, and it is shown that heterogeneous reactions on polar stratospheric clouds led in early January to almost complete activation of atmospheric chlorine inside the polar vortex, in remarkable coincidence with observations by the ER-2 aircraft and the microwave limb sounder on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite.
Journal ArticleDOI

Halogen oxides: Radicals, sources and reservoirs in the laboratory and in the atmosphere

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the relationship between the laboratory investigations and the atmospheric studies is presented, focusing on gas-phase processes of halogen oxides and their precursors in the laboratory and the atmosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-photon fluorescent probe for lysosome-targetable hypochlorous acid detection within living cells

TL;DR: The development of a two-photon fluorescent probe (TPFP) for lysosome-targetable HClO detection through the integration of a lysOSome- targetable group (aminoethyl)morpholine, two-Photon fluorophore 1,8-naphthalimide and HCl O capturing phenyl-thiourea together is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sodium hypochlorite as an alternative to hydrogen peroxide in Fenton process for industrial scale.

TL;DR: The NaOCl/Fe2+ process utilizing a conventional oxidant, in comparison to hydrogen peroxide, is an efficient cost effective process for COD removal from real wastewater, although the removal efficiency is not as high as in Fenton process; however it is a suitable process to replace Fenton Process in industrial scale for wastewater involved aromatic compounds with high COD.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time-dependent quantum mechanical study of the photodissociation of HOCl and DoCl

TL;DR: The results of time-dependent quantum mechanical calculations on the photodissociation of initially nonrotating HOCl and DOCl molecules are presented in this paper, where the dynamics are treated in a two dimensional model with a fixed O-H distance and the dissociation process is followed in a rotating body-fixed frame with total angular momentum of J'=1.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The stability and photochemistry of dimers of the ClO radical and implications for Antarctic ozone depletion

R. A. Cox, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1988 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the ultraviolet spectrum of the C12O2 molecule was measured at temperatures in the range 203-300 K by recombination of ClO radicals and the equilibrium constant for the reaction has been determined and the products of photolysis of C 12O2 at 254 nm investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultraviolet absorption cross sections of chlorine oxide (Cl2O2) between 210 and 410 nm

TL;DR: In this paper, the ultraviolet and infrared absorption cross sections of Cl{sub 2}O(sub 2) have been measured using three independent ClO radical source reactions: Cl + O{sub 3, Cl + ClO+M, and Cl+ OClO.
Journal ArticleDOI

Absorption cross sections for OClO as a function of temperature in the wavelength range 240-480 nm

TL;DR: The absorption spectrum of OClO has been measured by using a diode array spectrometer with a resolution of 0.25 nm at 204, 296, and 378 K in the wavelength range of 240-480 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Infrared spectroscopic measurements of halogenated sink and reservoir gases in the stratosphere with the ATMOS instrument

TL;DR: In this paper, volume mixing ratio profiles for HCl and HF in the 15-60 km altitude region, retrieved from northern sunsets and southern sunrises, are presented. And the HF/HCl ratios deduced are in good agreement with model predictions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rate coefficient temperature dependence and branching ratio for the OH+ClO reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the rate constant for the reaction OH+ClO → HO2+Cl (1a) GFIX→HCl+O2 (1b) has been measured in a dischargeflow system with far infrared laser magnetic resonance detection of OH, ClO, and HO2.
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