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Unlocking the deepwater natural gas hydrate's commercial potential with extended reach wells from shallow water: Review and an innovative method

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TLDR
In this article, an innovative method for unlocking the deepwater natural gas hydrate (NGH) commercial potential with ERWs from shallow water is proposed, taking full advantage of the formation geothermal heat beneath shallow water, combining depressurization with the thermal simulation technique though linking the deep-water NGH reservoirs with multiple free gas deposits in shallower water with a single wellbore.
Abstract
Deepwater natural gas hydrate (NGH) is generally accepted as a promising energy source for humanity in the coming future due to its huge amount of available reserves on earth. However, as deepwater NGH reservoirs always have restricted accessibility, harsh engineering conditions and high operation risk, their development has been considered technically and economically less viable. Worldwide field production tests have indicated that the current techniques are not able to commercially develop deepwater NGH independently. Therefore, technological revolutions for deepwater NGH development is pressing to unlock deepwater NGH's commercial potential. The purpose of this work is twofold. First, the state-of-art research on the NGH reservoirs development and extended reach wells (ERWs) technology are comprehensively reviewed. In addition to summarize the previous research achievements, the limitations and insightful suggestions are put forward for future deepwater NGH development. Second, inspired by the development of ERWs technology and its great success in maximum depletion of the offshore unconventional oil & gas reservoirs, an innovative method for unlocking the deepwater NGH's commercial potential with ERWs from shallow water is proposed. With the benefits of improving the deepwater NGH reservoirs drainage, taking full advantage of the formation geothermal heat beneath shallow water, combining depressurization with the thermal simulation technique though linking the deepwater NGH reservoirs with multiple free gas deposits in shallower water with a single wellbore, getting free of engineering and geological risks in deepwater, minimizing the cost and environmental footprint, the innovative method may promote the commercial viability of deepwater NGH development and trigger the next boom in the unconventional oil & gas development after shale gas.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sand Production Management during Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Exploitation: Review and an Innovative Solution

TL;DR: In this article, sustainable, efficient, and safe NGH development is discussed in the context of natural gas hydrate (NGH) as a promising alternative energy source for renewable energy.
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Optimization and analysis of gravel packing parameters in horizontal wells for natural gas hydrate production

TL;DR: In this article, a virtual horizontal well located at the site SH2, northern South China Sea is involved to optimize packing operation parameters and analyze factors that affect the safety and effectiveness of packing operation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ice behaviors and heat transfer characteristics during the isothermal production process of methane hydrate reservoirs by depressurization

TL;DR: In this article, different reservoir temperatures (276.2, 277.2 and 278.2 K) and production pressures (2.3, 2.6 and 3.1 MPa) were employed to investigate the methane hydrate production process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances on Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development in the South China Sea

Jian-Wu Liu, +1 more
- 27 Apr 2021 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, natural gas hydrate (NGH) is regarded as the next alternate energy resource to meet the energy transition for a net-zero society, and the world's gas demand is rapidly increasing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermodynamics analysis and temperature response mechanism during methane hydrate production by depressurization

TL;DR: In this paper , the thermodynamics behaviors and temperature response mechanism during methane hydrate production by depressurization are still unclear, and the results reveal the temperature response differences before, in and after the hydrate dissociation process and provide direct thermodynamic criterion for the field monitoring of methane hyrate production.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental study was designed to simulate the replacement of methane hydrate with CO2 in a low permeability, porous medium, and analyze the influence of different factors such as injection rate (0.5-1.5ml/min), total amount (1.8-5.4 L), temperature (275-279 K), and pressure (3-5 MPa) by controlling these variables.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gas Production from Methane Hydrates in a Dual Wellbore System

TL;DR: In this paper, the feasibility of a dual well-bore gas production scheme was explored, where heating and depressurization are conducted on separate wellbores, where the produced fluids are flowing in an opposite direction to the heat from the wellbore and this forced convection may slow the dissociation process.
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Monitoring and research on environmental impacts related to marine natural gas hydrates: Review and future perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, the significance of indicators for dynamics resulting from the destabilization of reservoirs of natural gas hydrates, reviews the corresponding monitoring or detection methods and integrated monitoring systems; and especially, expatiates the in situ observation networks regarding gas hydrate reservoirs and gas hyrate production tests.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical Investigation of Hydrate Dissociation Performance in the South China Sea with Different Horizontal Well Configurations

TL;DR: In this article, a numerical simulation with a new dual horizontal well system has been carried out, where warm brine stimulation combined with depressurization is employed as the production method, and the simulation results show that the effects of hydrate dissociation rate, gas to water ratio, and energy ratio are all better than the previous work in which the dual horizontal wells are placed in the same vertical plane.
Journal ArticleDOI

Methane Hydrate Dissociation Rates at 0.1 MPa and Temperatures above 272 K

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors performed rapid depressurization experiments on methane hydrate under isothermal conditions above 272 K to determine the amount and rate of methane evolution, and reported that the persistence of the hydrate is consistent with the reported recovery of partially dissociated methane from ocean drilling cores.
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What is the The commercial viability of gas hydrate?

The commercial viability of deepwater natural gas hydrate can be enhanced by utilizing extended reach wells from shallow water, reducing risks, costs, and environmental impact for potential development success.