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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Using Natural Resources for Development: Why Has It Proven So Difficult?

Anthony J. Venables
- 01 Feb 2016 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 1, pp 161-183
TLDR
The challenges that are faced in successfully managing resource wealth, the evidence on country performance, and the reasons for disappointing results are reviewed in this article, with some successes (such as Botswana and Malaysia) and more failures.
Abstract
Developing economies have found it hard to use natural resource wealth to improve their economic performance. Utilizing resource endowments is a multistage economic and political problem that requires private investment to discover and extract the resource, fiscal regimes to capture revenue, judicious spending and investment decisions, and policies to manage volatility and mitigate adverse impacts on the rest of the economy. Experience is mixed, with some successes (such as Botswana and Malaysia) and more failures. This paper reviews the challenges that are faced in successfully managing resource wealth, the evidence on country performance, and the reasons for disappointing results.

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Citations
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References
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Posted Content

Greed and Grievance in Civil War

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Greed and grievance in civil war

TL;DR: The authors investigated the causes of civil war, using a new data set of wars during 1960-99 and found that economic viability appears to be the predominant systematic explanation of rebellion, while atypically severe grievances such as high inequality, a lack of political rights, or ethnic and religious divisions in society.
Posted Content

Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth

TL;DR: The authors showed that countries with a high ratio of natural resource exports to GDP tended to have low growth rates during the subsequent period 1971-89, even after controlling for variables found to be important for economic growth, such as initial per capita income, trade policy, government efficiency, investment rates, and other variables.
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Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a theoretical analysis of the Dutch Disease, the phenomenon whereby a boom in one traded goods sector squeezes porfitability in other traded goods sectors, both by directly and indirectly.
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