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Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Angiogenesis

TLDR
The role of V EGF in physiological and pathological processes is reviewed and how modulation of VEGF expression creates new therapeutic possibilities is discussed.
Abstract
Angiogenesis is a hallmark of wound healing, the menstrual cycle, cancer, and various ischemic and inflammatory diseases. A rich variety of pro- and antiangiogenic molecules have already been discovered. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an interesting inducer of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, because it is a highly specific mitogen for endothelial cells. Signal transduction involves binding to tyrosine kinase receptors and results in endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and new vessel formation. In this article, the role of VEGF in physiological and pathological processes is reviewed. We also discuss how modulation of VEGF expression creates new therapeutic possibilities and describe recent developments in this field.

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Book ChapterDOI

The Metabolic Syndrome

TL;DR: The National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) report added the metabolic syndrome, a multidimensional risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), as a coequal partner of elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol for risk-reduction therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crossing the endothelial barrier during metastasis

TL;DR: How cancer cells cross the endothelial barrier during extravasation is described and how different receptors, signalling pathways and circulating cells such as leukocytes and platelets contribute to this process are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Angiogenic and cell survival functions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

TL;DR: VEGF plays a multifunctional role where it can also have autocrine pro‐survival effects and contribute to tumour cell chemoresistance and the therapeutic implications of targeting angiogenesis and VEGF receptors, particularly in cancer therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling in tumor progression

TL;DR: Owing to the importance of angiogenesis in tumor progression, inhibition of VEGF signaling represents an attractive cancer treatment.
Journal Article

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - key factor in normal and pathological angiogenesis.

TL;DR: This article aims to highlight the most recent data referring to the VEGF family and its receptors, as well as its implications in the angiogenesis process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s

TL;DR: The ability to control the expression of genes encoding these molecules and to target specific cell types provides opportunities to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic agents to induce the regression of the lesions and, possibly, to prevent their formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases

TL;DR: Pathological angiogenesis is a hallmark of cancer and various ischaemic and inflammatory diseases and integrated understanding is leading to the development of a number of exciting and bold approaches to treat cancer and other diseases, but owing to several unanswered questions, caution is needed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease

TL;DR: Think of the switch to the angiogenic phenotype as a net balance of positive and negative regulators of blood vessel growth, which may dictate whether a primary tumour grows rapidly or slowly and whether metastases grow at all.
Journal ArticleDOI

Patterns and Emerging Mechanisms of the Angiogenic Switch during Tumorigenesis

TL;DR: The work from the authors' laboratories reviewed herein was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Bcl-2 Protein Family: Arbiters of Cell Survival

TL;DR: Bcl-2 and related cytoplasmic proteins are key regulators of apoptosis, the cell suicide program critical for development, tissue homeostasis, and protection against pathogens.