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Journal ArticleDOI

Wastewater reuse through dual-membrane processes: opportunities for sustainable water resources☆

Manuel P. del Pino, +1 more
- 01 Nov 1999 - 
- Vol. 124, pp 271-277
TLDR
In this article, a dual-membrane process such as continuous microfiltration (CMF) followed by reverse osmosis (RO) is used to produce water that meets all drinking water standards.
About
This article is published in Desalination.The article was published on 1999-11-01. It has received 110 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Reclaimed water & Water resources.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wastewater reuse in Europe

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of water reuse practices in Europe and set out the map of the water reclamation technologies and reuse applications, based on a conventional literature survey, on the preliminary evaluation of an in-depth survey of a large number of European water reuse projects and on the findings of a dedicated international workshop.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes

TL;DR: In this article, the role of chemical and physical interactions in cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis (RO) membranes is systematically investigated, and the results showed that a metal chelating agent (EDTA) and an anionic surfactant (SDS) were able to clean the fouled RO membrane effectively by optimizing chemical (dose and pH) and physical (time, crossflow velocity, and temperature) conditions during cleaning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein (BSA) fouling of reverse osmosis membranes : Implications for wastewater reclamation

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of feed solution chemistry (calcium concentration, ionic strength, and solution pH) and feed foulant composition on fouling of RO membranes by bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Membrane contactor processes for wastewater reclamation in space Part I. Direct osmotic concentration as pretreatment for reverse osmosis

TL;DR: In this paper, an innovative system that combines three different membrane processes for reclamation and reuse of wastewater in future space missions was evaluated, and the conditions for minimum energy consumption were determined and used in estimating the specific energy cost of treating the wastewater generated in space.
References
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Journal Article

Indirect potable reuse

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