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Journal ArticleDOI

Wave-breaking-free pulses in nonlinear-optical fibers

TLDR
In this article, the conditions for avoiding wave breaking during pulse propagation in optical fibers were investigated, and it was shown that pulses having a parabolic intensity variation are approximate wave-breaking-free solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the high-intensity limit.
Abstract
A qualitative as well as quantitative investigation is made of the conditions for avoiding wave breaking during pulse propagation in optical fibers. In particular, it is shown that pulses having a parabolic intensity variation are approximate wave-breaking-free solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the high-intensity limit. A simple expression for the compression factor of a fiber-grating compressor based on parabolic pulses is also derived.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-similar evolution of parabolic pulses in a laser.

TL;DR: Self-similar propagation of ultrashort, parabolic pulses in a laser resonator is observed theoretically and experimentally, constituting a new type of pulse shaping in mode-locked lasers.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review several new modes of pulse formation and propagation in fiber-based devices and propose a theoretical framework to unify our view of normal-dispersion femtosecond lasers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Soliton–similariton fibre laser

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the first observation of similaritons in the presence of gain, i.e., amplifier similarITons, within a laser cavity, and demonstrate the existence of solutions in a dissipative nonlinear cavity comprising a periodic combination of two distinct nonlinear waves, which are likely to be applicable to various other nonlinear systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-similarity in ultrafast nonlinear optics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of self-similar pulse propagation and scaling in optical fiber amplifiers, and their use in the development of high-power ultrafast optical sources, pulse synthesis and all-optical pulse regeneration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Compression of optical pulses chirped by self-phase modulation in fibers

TL;DR: In this article, the results of a theoretical analysis of the self-phase modulation in a single-mode fiber are presented for the achievable compression and compressed pulse quality as functions of fiber length and input pulse intensity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical pulse compression based on enhanced frequency chirping

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that passage of an intense picosecond pulse through a singlemode optical fiber can cause the pulse to become strongly frequency broadened with a positive chirp (linear frequency sweep) describing essentially all of the energy of the output pulse.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical wave breaking of pulses in nonlinear optical fibers

TL;DR: A new effect appears in femtosecond optical pulse compression, using single-mode fibers, that is described as optical wave breaking, which often leads to computational instabilities, but careful numerical simulations give results in excellent agreement with experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave breaking in nonlinear-optical fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical investigation of the interplay between dispersion and nonlinearity in the creation of wave breaking in optical fibers is made, which involves two independent processes: overtaking of different parts of the pulse and the nonlinear generation of new frequencies during overtaking.
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