scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Wide Band Gap Scintillation Materials: Progress in the Technology and Material Understanding

Martin Nikl
- 01 Apr 2000 - 
- Vol. 178, Iss: 2, pp 595-620
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, the scintillation characteristics of four selected material systems, namely CsI:Tl(Na), CeF 3, PbWO 4 and Ce-doped aluminium perovskites XAIO 3 :Ce (X=Y, Lu, Y-Lu) are reviewed.
Abstract
Luminescence and scintillation characteristics of four selected material systems, namely CsI:Tl(Na), CeF 3 , PbWO 4 and Ce-doped aluminium perovskites XAIO 3 :Ce (X=Y, Lu, Y-Lu) are reviewed. The progress in their physical understanding and related optimisation of their characteristics and technology are demonstrated. The important role of various defect states in the scintillator performance of these materials is stressed, which has led to the need for a deeper study of the processes of energy transfer and storage to achieve their intrinsic limits and full exploitation in scintillation detectors.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Scintillation detectors for x-rays

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent research in the field of phosphor and scintillator materials and related detectors is presented, where the fundamental issues regarding the interaction of x-ray radiation with a solid state are explained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent R&D Trends in Inorganic Single-Crystal Scintillator Materials for Radiation Detection

TL;DR: The major achievements and research and development trends from the last decade in the field of single crystal scintillator materials are described in this paper, where two material families are included, namely, those of halide and oxide compounds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Needs, Trends, and Advances in Inorganic Scintillators

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present new developments in inorganic scintillators widely used for radiation detection. And they address major emerging research topics outlining current needs for applications and material sciences issues with the overall aim to provide an up-to-date picture of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Luminescence of CaWO4, CaMoO4, and ZnWO4 scintillating crystals under different excitations

TL;DR: In this article, the luminescence spectra of CaWO4, CaMoO4 and ZnWO 4 scintillating crystals were investigated in the temperature range 8-400K and the excitation photon energy was varied from the ultraviolet (45eV) to the hard x-ray region (35keV).
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of $\hbox {Ca}^{2+}$ Co-Doping on the Scintillation Properties of LSO:Ce

TL;DR: In this article, a combination of optimized crystal growth atmosphere and co-doping with divalent cations such as Ca has been found to improve the light output and decay time of Lu2SiO5:Ce.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic band structures of the scheelite materials CaMoO 4 , CaWO 4 , PbMoO 4 , and PbWO 4

TL;DR: In this article, density-functional calculations using the linearized-augmented-plane-wave method were carried out for the scheelite materials in order to determine their ground-state electronic properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lead tungstate (PbWO4) scintillators for LHC EM calorimetry

TL;DR: In this paper, the properties of PbWO4 crystals as scintillators and their perspectives of their use in calorimetry in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The optical properties of thallium-like impurities in alkali-halide crystals

TL;DR: In this paper, experimental and theoretical investigations of optical absorption and emission spectra of alkali-halides doped with Tl+-like impurities are reviewed and an extensive interpretation of the complex phenomena is presented and critically assessed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structured CsI(Tl) scintillators for X-ray imaging applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of post-deposition treatments on film characteristics was quantitatively evaluated by measuring signal output, modulation transfer function [MTF], noise power spectrum [NPS(f), and detective quantum efficiency [DQE(f)].
Related Papers (5)