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Journal ArticleDOI

X-ray absorption fine structure analysis of the local environment of zinc in dentine treated with zinc compounds.

TLDR
The results of this study suggest that most of the zinc atoms detected in dentine specimens treated with ZnO were attached to hydroxyapatite and not to collagen.
Abstract
It has been reported that zinc oxide (ZnO) inhibits dentine demineralization. By using the X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) technique, our aims in this study were to provide information about the local environment of zinc atoms in dentine that had been treated with zinc compounds. We measured the Zn K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of dentine specimens treated with zinc chloride or ZnO. In XAFS analyses, the spectra of dentine specimens treated with ZnO (D-ZO) or with zinc chloride (D-ZC) were similar and obviously different from the reference ZnO spectrum. This suggests that most of the zinc atoms detected in D-ZO are not derived from particles of ZnO. The spectra of D-ZO and D-ZC were similar to the spectrum of the synthetic, zinc-containing hydroxyapatite, but were not similar to that of zinc in ZnCl2-treated collagen. The results of this study suggest that most of the zinc atoms detected were attached to hydroxyapatite and not to collagen.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Zinc incorporation into hydroxylapatite.

TL;DR: By theoretical modeling and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the local coordination structure of Zn incorporated into hydroxylapatite was examined and results are consistent with the most favored DFT model for Zn substitution in the Ca2 site.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of incorporation of zinc into hydroxyapatite.

TL;DR: The atomic level mechanism of incorporation of Zn(2+) into hydroxyapatite (HAp), which is a potential dopant to promote bone formation, was investigated, based on first principles total energy calculations and experimental X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unexpected Mechanism of Zn2+ Insertion in Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used X-ray powder diffraction patterns recorded from Zn-doped, Zn/Sr, and Zn codoped biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) samples to locate Zn2+ cations in both hydroxyapatite (HAp) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) phases heat-treated at 1100 °C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fine structure study on low concentration zinc substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, the fine structure of zinc substituted hydroxyapatite was studied using experimental analysis and first-principles calculations, and it was found that the substitution energies are negative and lowest for inserting zinc between the two oxygen atoms along the hydroxyl column (c -axis).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A tetrahedral zinc(II)-binding site introduced into a designed protein.

TL;DR: The successful introduction of metal-binding activity into a model four helix bundle protein is described and it is shown that the protein binds Zn(II), that the sulfhydryls are essential for binding, and that binding occurs to the protein monomer.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mineral solubility of human tooth roots.

TL;DR: In this paper, densitometric measurements on contact-microradiographs of transverse sections of the roots were calculated, and the rate of demineralization (Vdem) became zero at a pIOHA-value of 105.3 +/- 0.4; this is substantially lower than the corresponding value of 118 +/- 1 for enamel.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of zinc in human teeth.

TL;DR: Zinc accumulates in the surface structures of teeth and occurs in low concentrations in subsurface material, thus exhibiting a distributive pattern similar to that of fluoride and lead, and is readily acquired by synthetic hydroxyapatite, competing with calcium for positions on the surface of the apatite crystal.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Influence of the Organic Matrix on Demineralization of Bovine Root Dentin in vitro

TL;DR: The matrix degradation was different in erosive and subsurface lesions but promoted the demineralization in both types of lesions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remineralization of bovine incisor root lesions in vitro: the role of the collagenous matrix.

TL;DR: The observations of this study suggest that remineralization did not occur by nucleation of mineral on the organic matrix but rather by growth of residual crystals in the partially demineralized root tissue.
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Can you take collagen and zinc at the same time?

The results of this study suggest that most of the zinc atoms detected were attached to hydroxyapatite and not to collagen.