What is hot corrosion?5 answersHot corrosion is a chemical process that occurs in metals exposed to hot gases above 400°C without a liquid water phase, leading to surface degradation and material loss. It involves the formation of non-protective scales, corrosion products, and erosion-corrosion due to entrained solid particles, impacting the integrity of the oxide film on the metal surface. Hot corrosion can be accelerated by the presence of chloride salts, causing the formation of cavities and cracks in the corrosion layers. Additionally, exposure to molten Na2SO4-NaCl salts can lead to oxidation and sulfuration mechanisms in superalloys, affecting the formation of protective films on the alloy surface. Protective coatings like Cr3C2-NiCr have shown effectiveness in reducing hot corrosion by forming stable oxide scales on steel surfaces.
How can MOSFETs be characterized?5 answersMOSFETs can be characterized using various methods. One approach is to measure static parameters and extract relevant information from the measurements. Another method involves small signal characterization of MOSFETs to understand their behavior under different operating conditions. Charge pumping is another technique used to characterize MOSFETs, which involves measuring the charge transferred between the gate and the channel. Deep level transient spectroscopy is a characterization method that helps identify and analyze individual interface traps and telegraph noise in MOSFETs. Characterization of SOI MOSFETs is also important, and specific techniques have been developed for this purpose. Additionally, MOSFETs can be used as clinical dosimeters, where their energy response, angular dependency, and sensitivity to accumulated dose are measured and compared to expected doses.
How does TSMC FinFET differ from normal FinFET ?5 answersTSMC FinFET differs from normal FinFET in several ways. Firstly, TSMC FinFET addresses the problems of large gate-to-channel leakage currents and increased computational power that are present in traditional MOSFETs and CMOS designs. Secondly, TSMC FinFET utilizes Artificial Neural Networks to estimate the channel widths and lengths, allowing for more accurate determination of the ID current in circuits designed with FinFET elements. Additionally, TSMC FinFET can have multiple working modes by connecting the various gates, providing flexibility in voltage and current requirements. Furthermore, TSMC FinFET outperforms CMOS designs in terms of power consumption, control over the gate, and extensibility. Lastly, TSMC FinFET can be used as a magnetic device to detect vertical magnetic fields, offering potential applications in sensing and measurement.
What are the different sources of variation in finfets?5 answersThe different sources of variation in FinFETs include gate-metal work-function and oxide charge variations, random dopant fluctuation (RDF), work function variation (WFV), oxide thickness variation (OTV), metal gate granularity (MGG), and line-edge roughness (LER). These sources contribute to variability in threshold voltage (Vt) and subthreshold slope (Ssub). In sub-10nm W fin FinFETs, gate-metal work-function and oxide charge variations are shown to be the major contributors to in-wafer variability. RDF is revealed as the most significant source of variability as devices scale down. The impacts of MGG and LER on Vt variation are decomposed based on the differences in the physical mechanisms. Additionally, LER is observed to cause device-to-device variation in FinFETs under heavy ion irradiation. These findings provide insights for understanding and mitigating process-induced variation in FinFET technology.
How does the nitride spacer between the channel and gate oxide in finFET affect the performance of the device?5 answersThe nitride spacer between the channel and gate oxide in finFET has a significant impact on the device's performance. Adding an AlGaN layer at the source channel junction increases the drain current due to the increase in charge concentration at the interface. Placing a symmetric or asymmetric spacer in the finFET changes the overall capacitance, which affects device characteristics such as ON current, gate capacitance, and transconductance. The use of high-k materials as gate oxide and spacers enhances the subthreshold swing, Ion/Ioff, and drain-induced barrier lowering, resulting in improved device performance. Additionally, placing spacers of dual-κ along the left and right sides of the gate region improves device performance in terms of output parameters. Therefore, the nitride spacer plays a crucial role in modulating the device's performance by affecting charge concentration, capacitance, and electrical properties.
What are mosfets doped with?9 answers