Benjamin Gillet

TL;DR: Results suggest that dogs may have been domesticated independently in Eastern and Western Eurasia from distinct wolf populations, and East Eurasian dogs were then possibly transported to Europe with people, where they partially replaced European Paleolithic dogs.

TL;DR: Comparative genome analysis identified a high level of genomic diversity and plasticity among the strains analysed, which suggests fundamentally similar trends of genome evolution in L. plantarum occur in a manner that is apparently uncoupled from ecological constraint and reflects the nomadic lifestyle of this species.

TL;DR: It is found that the diet of the host, rather than the host itself, is a predominant driving force in the evolution of this symbiosis, and a mechanism resulting from the bacterium's adaptation to the diet, which confers growth benefits to the colonized host is identified.

TL;DR: A genome‐wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen in a human monocyte cell line is conducted to identify genes controlling cytosolic LPS‐mediated pyroptosis and finds that the transcription factor, IRF2, is required for pyroPTosis following cytosol LPS delivery and functions by directly regulating caspase‐4 levels in human monocytes and iPSC‐derived monocytes.

TL;DR: An increase of TH-levels and TR-expressions in pelagic-larvae is demonstrated, followed by a decrease in recruiting juveniles, which provides a framework to understand how larval recruitment, critical to reef-ecosystems maintenance, is altered by anthropogenic stressors.