David S. Battisti

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare the structure of the interannual variability associated with the ENSO cycle and documents its time history back to 1900, using the leading EOFs of the SST anomaly and anomaly deviation fields in various domains and the associated expansion coefficient (or principal component) time series, which are used to construct global regression maps of SST, sea level pressure (SLP), and a number of related variables.

TL;DR: Observational data and output from 23 global climate models show a high probability that growing season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics by the end of the 21st century will exceed the most extreme seasonal temperatures recorded from 1900 to 2006.

TL;DR: Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Tropical Atlantic dominate the climate of North Atlantic sector, the underlying ocean and surrounding continents on interannual to decadal time scales as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: In this paper, the behavior of a tropical coupled atmosphere/ocean model is analyzed for a range of different background states and ocean geometries, and it is shown that the basic mechanism of the oscillation is contained within linear theory.

TL;DR: Success depends on the acceptance and use of contemporary molecular techniques, as well as the increasing development of farming systems that use saline water and integrate nutrient flows.