Johan Schot

TL;DR: In this paper, a typology of four transition pathways: transformation, reconfiguration, technological substitution, and de-alignment and re-alignments is presented, which differ in combinations of timing and nature of multi-level interactions.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe how technical change is locked into dominant technological regimes, and present a perspective, called strategic niche management, on how to expedite a transition into a new regime.

TL;DR: The empirical findings showed that the analysis of various niche-internal dimensions needed to be complemented with attention to niche external processes, and the multi-level perspective proved useful for contextualising SNM.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an extensive review and an updated research agenda for the field, classified into nine main themes: understanding transitions; power, agency and politics; governing transitions; civil society, culture and social movements; businesses and industries; transitions in practice and everyday life; geography of transitions; ethical aspects; and methodologies.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors address how to understand the dynamics and governance of long-term transformative change towards sustainable development in the context of sustainable development, and discuss the social and environmental risks which have come along with the progress achieved through a variety of mutually intertwined modernization processes.