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Masahiro Yamamoto

Researcher at Osaka University

Publications -  472
Citations -  36678

Masahiro Yamamoto is an academic researcher from Osaka University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Innate immune system & Immune system. The author has an hindex of 77, co-authored 434 publications receiving 33443 citations. Previous affiliations of Masahiro Yamamoto include Tokyo Medical and Dental University & National Institute of Radiological Sciences.

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Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses

TL;DR: It is found that RIG-I is essential for the production of interferons in response to RNA viruses including paramyxoviruses, influenza virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, whereas MDA5 is critical for picornavirus detection.
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Role of adaptor TRIF in the MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.

TL;DR: It is shown that TRIF is essential for TLR3- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways facilitating mammalian antiviral host defense and complete loss of nuclear factor kappa B activation in response toTLR4 stimulation is demonstrated.
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Cell type-specific involvement of RIG-I in antiviral response

TL;DR: It is shown by gene targeting that RIG-I is essential for induction of type I interferons (IFNs) after infection with RNA viruses in fibroblasts and conventional dendritic cells (DCs) and exert antiviral responses in a cell type-specific manner.
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TRAM is specifically involved in the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated MyD88-independent signaling pathway

TL;DR: TRAM provides specificity for the MyD88-independent component of TLR4 signaling, and is identified as a fourth TIR domain–containing adaptor, TRIF-related adaptor molecule (TRAM), and analyzed its physiological function by gene targeting.