Reindert J. Haarsma

TL;DR: The High-ResMIP (High-resolution Model Intercomparison Project) as mentioned in this paper is a multi-model approach to the systematic investigation of the impact of horizontal resolution on the simulated mean climate and its variability.

TL;DR: In this paper, a dynamic atmospheric model (ECBILT) was proposed to study the ocean dynamics on very long time-scales of the order of a thousand years, which is two orders of magnitude faster than AGCMs.

TL;DR: In this paper, the observed temperature trend in western Europe over the last decades appears much stronger than simulated by state-of-the-art GCMs, which implies that climate predictions for western Europe probably underestimate the effects of anthropogenic climate change.

TL;DR: LOVECLIM 1.2 as discussed by the authors is a 3D Earth system model of intermediate complexity, which includes representations of the atmosphere, the ocean and sea ice, the land surface (including vegetation), the ice sheets, the icebergs and the carbon cycle.

TL;DR: The new version of the three-dimensional Earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM reproduces well the major characteristics of the observed climate both for present-day conditions and for key past periods such as the last millennium, the mid-Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum, but some biases are still present in the model.