Institution
National Institute of Oceanography, India
Facility•Panjim, Goa, India•
About: National Institute of Oceanography, India is a facility organization based out in Panjim, Goa, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Monsoon & Population. The organization has 4713 authors who have published 6927 publications receiving 174272 citations.
Topics: Monsoon, Population, Bay, Phytoplankton, Continental shelf
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Evaluation of the potentiality for restoration use of different types of small fragments subcloned from the Red Sea coral species Stylophora pistillata revealed high survivorship and small, isolated branches revealedhigh survivorship, showing that small-sized branches are suitable for restoration purposes.
Abstract: “Gardening” of denuded coral reef habitats is a novel restoration approach in which sexual and asexual recruits are used. The present study aimed at the evaluation of the potentiality for restoration use of different types of small fragments subcloned from the Red Sea coral species Stylophora pistillata. In situ short-term (24 h, 45Ca method) and long-term (1 year, alizarin Red S vital staining) experiments revealed high variation (up to 70%) in growth rates between up-growing branches of a specific genet, and that tip ratios in dichotomous branches (n = 880) differ significantly between newly formed and older branches, further emphasizing the within-colony genetic background for spatial configuration. Small, isolated branches (<4 cm) revealed high survivorship (up to 90%, 1 year) and up to 20–30% (1 year, single- vs. dichotomous-tip branches, respectively) growth, showing that small-sized branches are suitable for restoration purposes. Results differed significantly between genets. Total length added for dichotomous-tip branches was in general at least twice that recorded for single tips of a specific genet. Restoration protocols may be applied either by sacrificing whole large colonies via pruning high numbers of small fragments or, by pruning only a few small branches from each one of many genets. An in situ “nursery period” of approximately 8 years is predicted for S. pistillata small fragments.
102 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors made observations of N2O concentrations and of the dual stable isotopic composition of n2O in the eastern tropical North Pacific (ETNP) and the Arabian Sea and determined across the oxic/suboxic boundaries that occur in the water columns of the ETNP and Arabian Sea.
102 citations
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TL;DR: A new Holocene curve is generated for the western Indian continental margin this paper, which shows a low at 100 m depth around 14,500 years BP and a rise to 80.m depth around 12,000 years BP showing a rate of ˜10m/1000 years which was followed by astillstand for about 2.000 years.
Abstract: A new Holocene curve is generated for the western Indian continental margin. While constructing this curve careful selection of the dates were made by giving due considerations to the genetic characteristics of the dated material. This new curve shows a low at 100 m depth around 14,500 years BP and a rise to 80.m depth around 12,000 years BP showing a rate of ˜10m/1000 years which was followed by astillstand for about 2,000 years. From 10,000 to 7,000 years it rose at a very high rate (˜20 m/1000 years). Beyond 7,000 years BP it showed minor fluctuations.
102 citations
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Memorial University of Newfoundland1, Utrecht University2, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton3, University of Auckland4, National Taiwan University5, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn6, Boston University7, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology8, National Institute of Oceanography, India9, University of Helsinki10, Stockholm University11, Cardiff University12, Stony Brook University13
TL;DR: This work compares global carbon turnover rates estimated using models grounded in biological versus geochemical theory and argues that the turnover estimates based on each perspective yield divergent outcomes.
Abstract: Diverse biological communities mediate the transformation, transport, and storage of elements fundamental to life on Earth, including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. However, global biogeochemical model outcomes can vary by orders of magnitude, compromising capacity to project realistic ecosystem responses to planetary changes, including ocean productivity and climate. Here, we compare global carbon turnover rates estimated using models grounded in biological versus geochemical theory and argue that the turnover estimates based on each perspective yield divergent outcomes. Importantly, empirical studies that include sedimentary biological activity vary less than those that ignore it. Improving the relevance of model projections and reducing uncertainty associated with the anticipated consequences of global change requires reconciliation of these perspectives, enabling better societal decisions on mitigation and adaptation.
102 citations
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TL;DR: The present findings could form the basis for exploring the antibacterial potential of bioactive molecules from some of the marine organisms that exhibited moderate to strong antibacterial properties.
Abstract: Crude methanolic extracts of 37 marine organisms (16 species of flora, 21 species of fauna) were screened for antibacterial properties against 5 strains of bacteria isolated from marine environments. Of these, 10 plant and 9 animal extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against at least one bacterial strain. The extracts of 6 species were active against all the strains: i.e., Stoechospermum marginatum (brown algae), Cymodocea rotundata (seagrass), Petrosia sp. and Psammaplysilla purpurea (sponges), Sinularia compressa (soft coral), and Cassiopeia sp. (jellyfish). Among the plants, Padina tetrastromatica (brown algae) extract exhibited significant activity (9–11-mm inhibition zone at 500 μg per 6-mm disc) against Bacillus pumilus and Pseudomonas vesicularis, while the extracts of Petrosia, Psammaplysilla, and Cassiopeia were strongly active (11–13-mm inhibition zone at 500 μg per 6-mm disc) against B. circulans and P. putida. It was further confirmed that the attachment of bacterial strains on glass slides was inhibited remarkably with increasing concentrations of bioextracts of Petrosia sp. and Psammaplysilla purpurea. The present findings could form the basis for exploring the antibacterial potential of bioactive molecules from some of the marine organisms that exhibited moderate to strong antibacterial properties.
102 citations
Authors
Showing all 4731 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Amit Kumar | 65 | 1618 | 19277 |
Muhammad Tahir | 65 | 1636 | 23892 |
Shubha Sathyendranath | 64 | 246 | 18141 |
Anjan Chatterjee | 61 | 276 | 11675 |
Stephen E. Calvert | 60 | 108 | 12044 |
Michael D. Krom | 59 | 137 | 10846 |
Victor Smetacek | 59 | 135 | 19279 |
Nicola Casagli | 58 | 391 | 11786 |
Michael S. Longuet-Higgins | 56 | 132 | 15846 |
Baruch Rinkevich | 54 | 249 | 8819 |
Jérôme Vialard | 52 | 160 | 9094 |
Matthieu Lengaigne | 51 | 147 | 11510 |
José M. Carcione | 50 | 346 | 9421 |
Antonio M. Pascoal | 49 | 371 | 8905 |
Assaf Sukenik | 49 | 125 | 7166 |