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Journal ArticleDOI

800-MHz attenuation measured in and around suburban houses

TLDR
These measurements are needed in refining the requirements for portable-radio communication systems that can accommodate low-power radiotelephone sets and large-scale distributions of the small-scale signal medians are approximately log normal.
Abstract
The signal levels around and within eight suburban houses were measured at 800 MHz. These measurements are needed in refining the requirements for portable-radio communication systems that can accommodate low-power radiotelephone sets. The measurements were made from an instrumentation van having an erectable 27-foot-high antenna. Large-scale distributions of the small-scale signal medians are approximately log normal. The decrease in median signal level with distance ranges from d−3 to d−6.2 for the eight houses. Signal decreases as d−4.5 for the overall data set. At 1000 feet, regressions to signal levels range from 12.5 to 37.1 dB below free-space propagation levels for locations outside and locations inside on first and second floors. In basements, regression levels at 1000 feet range from 29 to 48.2 dB below free space. For the overall data set, regression signal levels at 1000 feet are 27.7 dB below free space. For all the basements, this value is 39.6 dB. Other signal statistics are given in this paper.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Statistical Model for Indoor Multipath Propagation

TL;DR: The results of indoor multipath propagation measurements using 10 ns, 1.5 GHz, radarlike pulses are presented for a medium-size office building, and a simple statistical multipath model of the indoor radio channel appears to be extendable to other buildings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless sensor network localization techniques

TL;DR: An overview of the measurement techniques in sensor network localization and the one-hop localization algorithms based on these measurements are provided and a detailed investigation on multi-hop connectivity-based and distance-based localization algorithms are presented.

Indoor radio propagation channel

J. Hashemi
TL;DR: The principles of radio propagation in indoor environments are reviewed, the channel is modeled as a linear time-varying filter at each location in the three-dimensional space, and the properties of the filter's impulse response are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

The indoor radio propagation channel

H. Hashemi
TL;DR: In this paper, a tutorial survey of radio propagation in indoor environments is presented, where the channel is modeled as a linear time-varying filter at each location in the 3D space, and the properties of the filter's impulse response are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

914 MHz path loss prediction models for indoor wireless communications in multifloored buildings

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed site-specific models based on the number of floors, partitions, and concrete walls between the transmitter and receiver, and provided simple prediction rules which relate signal strength to the log of distance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Radio propagation within buildings at 900 MHz

TL;DR: In this paper, a survey of the propagation of radio signals at 900 MHz within buildings for the operation of cordless telephones is presented, where histograms are presented of signal strength together with computed values for bit error ratio for digital FSK modulation.
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Measurements of 800-MHz radio transmission into buildings with metallic walls

TL;DR: An experiment to measure 800-MHz attenuation into buildings is described, finding that small-scale signal envelope variations are approximately Rayleigh distributed and that large-scale distributions of the small- scale signal medians are approximately log-normal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Attenuation of 900 MHz radio waves propagating into a metal building

TL;DR: In this paper, the attenuation of radio waves propagating into buildings is a crucial factor in the feasibility and design of portable radio telephone systems, and signal levels were measured inside a steel shell building at 900 MHz.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multipath delay spread and path loss correlation for 910-MHz urban mobile radio propagation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present data indicating a low correlation between delay spread and path loss at 910 MHz for 100 small areas within a 2 × 2 ½-km region.