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Journal ArticleDOI

A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of 3D Local Feature Descriptors

TLDR
This paper compares ten popular local feature descriptors in the contexts of 3D object recognition, 3D shape retrieval, and 3D modeling and presents the performance results of these descriptors when combined with different 3D keypoint detection methods.
Abstract
A number of 3D local feature descriptors have been proposed in the literature. It is however, unclear which descriptors are more appropriate for a particular application. A good descriptor should be descriptive, compact, and robust to a set of nuisances. This paper compares ten popular local feature descriptors in the contexts of 3D object recognition, 3D shape retrieval, and 3D modeling. We first evaluate the descriptiveness of these descriptors on eight popular datasets which were acquired using different techniques. We then analyze their compactness using the recall of feature matching per each float value in the descriptor. We also test the robustness of the selected descriptors with respect to support radius variations, Gaussian noise, shot noise, varying mesh resolution, distance to the mesh boundary, keypoint localization error, occlusion, clutter, and dataset size. Moreover, we present the performance results of these descriptors when combined with different 3D keypoint detection methods. We finally analyze the computational efficiency for generating each descriptor.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Fast Global Registration

TL;DR: An algorithm for fast global registration of partially overlapping 3D surfaces that provides the accuracy achieved by well-initialized local refinement algorithms, without requiring an initialization and at lower computational cost.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image Matching from Handcrafted to Deep Features: A Survey

TL;DR: This survey introduces feature detection, description, and matching techniques from handcrafted methods to trainable ones and provides an analysis of the development of these methods in theory and practice, and briefly introduces several typical image matching-based applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

PPFNet: Global Context Aware Local Features for Robust 3D Point Matching

TL;DR: Qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the PPFNet network suggest increased recall, improved robustness and invariance as well as a vital step in the 3D descriptor extraction performance.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fully Convolutional Geometric Features

TL;DR: This work presents fully-convolutional geometric features, computed in a single pass by a 3D fully- Convolutional network, which achieve state-of-the-art accuracy without requiring prepossessing, are compact, and are 290 times faster than the most accurate prior method.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

T-LESS: An RGB-D Dataset for 6D Pose Estimation of Texture-Less Objects

TL;DR: T-LESS as discussed by the authors is a dataset for estimating the 6D pose of texture-less rigid objects with no significant texture and no discriminative color or reflectance properties, but some of the objects are parts of others.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints

TL;DR: This paper presents a method for extracting distinctive invariant features from images that can be used to perform reliable matching between different views of an object or scene and can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for registration of 3-D shapes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a general-purpose representation-independent method for the accurate and computationally efficient registration of 3D shapes including free-form curves and surfaces, based on the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm, which requires only a procedure to find the closest point on a geometric entity to a given point.
Journal ArticleDOI

A performance evaluation of local descriptors

TL;DR: It is observed that the ranking of the descriptors is mostly independent of the interest region detector and that the SIFT-based descriptors perform best and Moments and steerable filters show the best performance among the low dimensional descriptors.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The relationship between Precision-Recall and ROC curves

TL;DR: It is shown that a deep connection exists between ROC space and PR space, such that a curve dominates in R OC space if and only if it dominates in PR space.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

3D is here: Point Cloud Library (PCL)

TL;DR: PCL (Point Cloud Library) is presented, an advanced and extensive approach to the subject of 3D perception that contains state-of-the art algorithms for: filtering, feature estimation, surface reconstruction, registration, model fitting and segmentation.
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