Journal ArticleDOI
A meta-analysis of predictors of seizure freedom in the surgical management of focal cortical dysplasia.
Nathan C. Rowland,Dario J. Englot,Tene A. Cage,Michael E. Sughrue,Nicholas M. Barbaro,Edward F. Chang +5 more
TLDR
Using a large population cohort pooled from the published literature, an analysis identified important factors that are prognostic in patients with epilepsy due to FCD-diagnostic imaging and resection provide modalities through which improvements in the impact of FCD can be effected.Abstract:
Object Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is one of the most common causes of medically refractory epilepsy leading to surgery. However, seizure control outcomes reported in isolated surgical series are highly variable. As a result, it is not clear which variables are most crucial in predicting seizure freedom following surgery for FCD. The authors' aim was to determine the prognostic factors for seizure control in FCD by performing a meta-analysis of the published literature. Methods A MEDLINE search of the published literature yielded 37 studies that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Seven potential prognostic variables were determined from these studies and were dichotomized for analysis. For each variable, individual studies were weighted by inverse variance and combined to generate an odds ratio favoring seizure freedom. The methods complied with a standardized meta-analysis reporting protocol. Results Two thousand fourteen patients were included in the analysis. The overall rate of seizure freedom (...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy
Robert S. Fisher,Carlos Acevedo,Alexis Arzimanoglou,Alicia Bogacz,J. Helen Cross,Christian E. Elger,Jerome Engel,Lars Forsgren,Jacqueline A. French,Mike Glynn,Dale C. Hesdorffer,Byung In Lee,Gary W. Mathern,Solomon L. Moshé,Emilio Perucca,Ingrid E. Scheffer,Torbjörn Tomson,Masako Watanabe,Samuel Wiebe +18 more
TL;DR: A revised definition of epilepsy brings the term in concordance with common use for individuals who either had an age‐dependent epilepsy syndrome but are now past the applicable age or who have remained seizure‐free for the last 10 years and off antiseizure medicines for at least the last 5 years.
Journal ArticleDOI
Resective Epilepsy Surgery for Drug-Resistant Focal Epilepsy: A Review
TL;DR: Epilepsy surgery was less effective when there were extratemporal lesions, the epilepsy was not associated with a structural lesion, or both, and quality of life improved after surgery but improved the most in patients who were seizure-free after surgery.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rates and predictors of seizure freedom in resective epilepsy surgery: an update
TL;DR: Overall, resective epilepsy surgery leads to seizure freedom in approximately two thirds of patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy and about one half of individuals with focal neocortical epilepsy, although only the former observation is supported by class I evidence.
Journal ArticleDOI
Temporal patterns and mechanisms of epilepsy surgery failure
TL;DR: The temporal patterns of epilepsy surgery failures are described and it is hypothesized that the acute/early postoperative failures are due to errors in localizing and/or resecting the epileptic focus, whereas late recurrences are likely due to development/maturation of a new and active epilepsyptic focus (de novo epileptogenesis).
Journal ArticleDOI
Review: The international consensus classification of Focal Cortical Dysplasia – a critical update 2018
TL;DR: The electro‐clinico‐imaging phenotype and surgical outcomes of FCD type II (in particular type IIb) were further defined and validated, paving the way for the design of an integrated clinico‐pathological and genetic classification system, as recently recommended by the WHO for the classification of malignant brain tumours.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
TL;DR: Moher et al. as mentioned in this paper introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which is used in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
TL;DR: PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is introduced, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI
The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: A consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission
Ingmar Blümcke,Maria Thom,Eleonora Aronica,Dawna D. Armstrong,Harry V. Vinters,André Palmini,Thomas S. Jacques,Giuliano Avanzini,A. James Barkovich,Giorgio Battaglia,Albert J. Becker,Carlos Cepeda,Fernando Cendes,Nadia Colombo,Peter B. Crino,J. Helen Cross,Olivier Delalande,François Dubeau,John S. Duncan,Renzo Guerrini,Philippe Kahane,Gary W. Mathern,Imad Najm,Cigdem Ozkara,Charles Raybaud,Alfonso Represa,Steven N. Roper,Noriko Salamon,Andreas Schulze-Bonhage,Laura Tassi,Annamaria Vezzani,Roberto Spreafico +31 more
TL;DR: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCD) are localized regions of malformed cerebral cortex and are very frequently associated with epilepsy in both children and adults.
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The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: A consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission
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