Journal ArticleDOI
A new clathrate hydrate structure
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In this article, a new hexagonal hydrate structure requiring both large and small guest molecules to stabilize the structure is reported, which is expected to be isostructural with the hexagonal clathrasil dodecasil-lH.Abstract:
Clathrate hydrates, ice-like host–guest systems containing guest molecules in cages of hydrogen-bonded water molecules exist in three well-characterized cubic forms, and a less well-characterized tetragonal form1,2 On the basis of 2H and l29Xe NMR measurements and X-ray and neutron powder diffraction results, we now report a new hexagonal hydrate structure requiring both large and small guest molecules to stabilize the structure This hydrate is expected to be isostructural with the hexagonal clathrasil dodecasil-lH (see ref 14 for clathrasil nomenclature) As for the cubic clathrate hydrates, the new hydrate structure may occur naturallyread more
Citations
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Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates
TL;DR: Natural gas hydrates have an important bearing on flow assurance and safety issues in oil and gas pipelines, they offer a largely unexploited means of energy recovery and transportation, and could play a significant role in past and future climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards a fundamental understanding of natural gas hydrates
TL;DR: The present article focuses on the application of a range of physico-chemical techniques and approaches for gaining a fundamental understanding of natural gas hydrate formation, decomposition and inhibition.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of the geochemistry of methane in natural gas hydrate
TL;DR: The largest accumulations on Earth of natural gas are in the form of gas hydrate, found mainly offshore in outer continental margin sediment and, to a lesser extent, in polar regions commonly associated with permafrost as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effective kinetic inhibitors for natural gas hydrates
TL;DR: In this paper, a hydrate formation mechanism is reviewed to suggest the new inhibition method and two apparatuses are presented for the best kinetic inhibitors among approximately 1500 chemicals, including poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCAP), poly(n)-vinylpyrrolidone (N-PVC), N-dimethylaminoethyl-methacrylate (VC-713), and N-vinYL-poly(nvinylpolymorphic acid) (VP/VC).
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of solidified natural gas (SNG) technology for gas storage via clathrate hydrates
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an account on the research efforts put forth in solidified natural gas (SNG) technology, which has remarkable potential to store multi-fold volumes of natural gas in compact hydrate crystals offering the safest and the most environmental friendly mode of NG storage.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Polyhedral Clathrate Hydrates. IX. Structure of Ethylene Oxide Hydrate
R. K. McMullan,G. A. Jeffrey +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed single-crystal structure analysis was performed for ethylene oxide hydrate and the results confirmed the polyhedral host lattice formed by 46 hydrogen-bonded water molecules in a cubic unit cell of 12.03 A with space-group symmetry Pm3n.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polyhedral Clathrate Hydrates. X. Structure of the Double Hydrate of Tetrahydrofuran and Hydrogen Sulfide
Thomas C. W. Mak,R. K. McMullan +1 more
TL;DR: The structure of the tetrahydrofuran/hydrogen sulfide double hydrate has been determined from three-dimensional single-crystal data as discussed by the authors, and the analysis confirmed the clathrate host lattice characteristic of 17 cubic (Type II) gas hydrates.
Journal ArticleDOI
Laboratory analysis of a naturally occurring gas hydrate from sediment of the Gulf of Mexico
D.W. Davidson,S. K. Garg,S. R. Gough,Y. P. Handa,Christopher I. Ratcliffe,John A. Ripmeester,John S. Tse,W.F. Lawson +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance with magic-angle spinning gave resolved lines from ethane, propane and isobutane and apparently from methane in the two sizes of cage in the hydrate lattice.