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Journal ArticleDOI

A Probabilistic Approach to Collaborative Multi-Robot Localization

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TLDR
This paper uses a sample-based version of Markov localization, capable of localizing mobile robots in an any-time fashion, to demonstrate drastic improvements in localization speed and accuracy when compared to conventional single-robot localization.
Abstract
This paper presents a statistical algorithm for collaborative mobile robot localization. Our approach uses a sample-based version of Markov localization, capable of localizing mobile robots in an any-time fashion. When teams of robots localize themselves in the same environment, probabilistic methods are employed to synchronize each robot's belief whenever one robot detects another. As a result, the robots localize themselves faster, maintain higher accuracy, and high-cost sensors are amortized across multiple robot platforms. The technique has been implemented and tested using two mobile robots equipped with cameras and laser range-finders for detecting other robots. The results, obtained with the real robots and in series of simulation runs, illustrate drastic improvements in localization speed and accuracy when compared to conventional single-robot localization. A further experiment demonstrates that under certain conditions, successful localization is only possible if teams of heterogeneous robots collaborate during localization.

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Sequential Monte Carlo methods in practice

TL;DR: This book presents the first comprehensive treatment of Monte Carlo techniques, including convergence results and applications to tracking, guidance, automated target recognition, aircraft navigation, robot navigation, econometrics, financial modeling, neural networks, optimal control, optimal filtering, communications, reinforcement learning, signal enhancement, model averaging and selection.
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Location systems for ubiquitous computing

TL;DR: This survey and taxonomy of location systems for mobile-computing applications describes a spectrum of current products and explores the latest in the field to help developers of location-aware applications better evaluate their options when choosing a location-sensing system.
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Stability of multiagent systems with time-dependent communication links

TL;DR: It is observed that more communication does not necessarily lead to faster convergence and may eventually even lead to a loss of convergence, even for the simple models discussed in the present paper.
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TL;DR: This paper presents an approach for the coordination of multiple robots, which simultaneously takes into account the cost of reaching a target point and its utility and describes how this algorithm can be extended to situations in which the communication range of the robots is limited.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Monte Carlo localization for mobile robots

TL;DR: The Monte Carlo localization method is introduced, where the probability density is represented by maintaining a set of samples that are randomly drawn from it, and it is shown that the resulting method is able to efficiently localize a mobile robot without knowledge of its starting location.
Journal ArticleDOI

Globally Consistent Range Scan Alignment for Environment Mapping

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As a result, the robots localize themselves faster, maintain higher accuracy, and high-cost sensors are amortized across multiple robot platforms.