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Journal ArticleDOI

A Radiating System for Low-Frequency Highly Focused Hyperthermia With Magnetic Nanoparticles

TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed a radiofrequency (RF) radiating system for highly focused hyperthermia with magnetic nanoparticles, where a coil was designed to focus the magnetic field at the frequency that maximizes the heat release from the chosen nanoparticles.
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a radiofrequency (RF) radiating system for highly focused hyperthermia with magnetic nanoparticles. We first designed a coil able to focus the magnetic field at the frequency (around 340 kHz) that maximizes the heat release from the chosen nanoparticles. Then, through an electromagnetic software based on the Method of Moments (MoM), we performed numerical simulations of the coil that resulted in excellent agreement with the experimental measurements conducted at the workbench on a fabricated prototype. After that, a radiating system consisting of the coil, a high-power radiofrequency signal generator, and a set of magnetic nanoparticles have been set up. We carried out several experimental trials with different samples of magnetic nanoparticles in order to demonstrate the focusing property of the proposed system. The results we obtained suggested that a careful design of the radiating system could pave the way towards more efficient and safer magnetic hyperthermia treatments in clinical applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic Hyperthermia in the 400–1,100 kHz Frequency Range Using MIONs of Condensed Colloidal Nanocrystal Clusters

TL;DR: In this paper, an AC magnetic field of 3mT amplitude was produced over a range of 400 kHz to 1.1 MHz and applied to a dilute aqueous ferrofluid solution composed of ferrous magnetic nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shaping and Focusing Magnetic Field in the Human Body: State-of-the Art and Promising Technologies

TL;DR: This review paper directs the interest toward hyperthermia with magnetic nanoparticles and transcranial magnetic stimulation, together with a brief mention of magnetic resonance imaging, and deeply review the technological solutions that have appeared so far in the literature to shape and control the radio frequency magnetic field distribution within biological tissues, highlighting human applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A feasibility study of a radio-frequency theranostic device for tumor localization and treatment

TL;DR: The observed results reveal the potential of an innovative tunable near-field clinical device, to be employed in future for non-invasive detection and treatment of internal malign neoplasms, thus encouraging further analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Millimetric Inclusion Detection Through a Contactless Microwave Spiral Sensor for Biomedical Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a microwave contactless sensor is used to detect the presence of millimetric inclusions in a biological medium for biomedical applications, which is achieved by recording both the amplitude variation and the frequency shift of the input impedance of the reading probe.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of handheld induction heaters for magnetic fluid hyperthermia applications and in-vitro evaluation on ovarian and prostate cancer cell lines

TL;DR: In this article , a laparoscopic induction heater (LIH) and a transrectal induction heater(TRIH) were developed to reach around 41 °C-47 °C in the tumor site by exciting magnetic nanoparticles with an externally applied alternating magnetic field (AMF), where cell death is expected to occur.
References
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Journal Article

Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)

A Ahlbom
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
TL;DR: The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)—was established as a successor to the IRPA/INIRC, which developed a number of health criteria documents on NIR as part of WHO’s Environmental Health Criteria Programme, sponsored by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Journal ArticleDOI

Heating magnetic fluid with alternating magnetic field

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed analytical relationships and computations of power dissipation in magnetic fluid (ferrofluid) subjected to alternating magnetic field and showed that the dissipation results from the orientational relaxation of particles having thermal fluctuations in a viscous medium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tomographic imaging using the nonlinear response of magnetic particles

TL;DR: A method for obtaining a high-resolution image of magnetic tracers that takes advantage of the nonlinear magnetization curve of small magnetic particles and has the potential to be developed into an imaging method characterized by both high spatial resolution as well as high sensitivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomedical Nanomagnetics: A Spin Through Possibilities in Imaging, Diagnostics, and Therapy

TL;DR: This paper discusses targeted drug delivery and triggered release, novel contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, cancer therapy using magnetic fluid hyperthermia, in vitro diagnostics and the emerging magnetic particle imaging technique that is quantitative and sensitive enough to compete with established imaging methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intracranial thermotherapy using magnetic nanoparticles combined with external beam radiotherapy: results of a feasibility study on patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

TL;DR: Deep cranial thermotherapy using magnetic nanoparticles can be safely applied on glioblastoma multiforme patients, and is tolerated well by all patients with minor or no side effects.
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