Journal ArticleDOI
A retrieval model for both recognition and recall.
Gary Gillund,Richard M. Shiffrin +1 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
A model for response latency and the latencies of correct and incorrect responses in recognition memory and an interpretation of reaction time in information processing research are presented.Abstract:
ion of categorical information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. Medin, D. L., & Schaffer, M. M. (1978). Context theory of classification learning. Psychological Review, 85, 207238. Mclcalfe, J., & Murdock, B. B., Jr. (1981). An encoding and retrieval model of single-trial free recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, 161-189. Murdock, B. B., Jr. (1962). The serial position effect in free recall. Journal oj Experimental Psychology, 64, 482488. Murdock, B. B., Jr. (1974). Human memory: Theory and data. Potomac, MD: Erlbaum. Murdock, B. B., Jr. (1982). A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information. Psychological Review, 89, 609-626. Murdock, B. B., Jr., & Anderson, R. E. (1975). Encoding, storage and retrieval of item information. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Information processing and cognition: The Loyola symposium. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Murdock, B. B., Jr., & Dufty, P. O. (1972). Strength theory and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 94, 284-290. Muter, P. (in press). Recognition and recall of words with a single meaning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. Nairnc, J. S. (1983). Associative processing during rote rehearsal. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9, 3-20. Neely, J. H., & Balota, D. A. (1981). Test expectancy and semantic organization effects in recall and recognition. Memory and Cognition, 9, 283-306. Neely, J. H., Schmidt, S. R., & Roediger, H. L. III. (1983). Inhibition from related primes in recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9, 196-211. Nelson, D. L., & Davis, M. J. (1972). Transfer and false recognitions based on phonetic identities of words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 92, 347-353. Norman, D. A., & Wickelgren, W. A. (1969). Strength theory of decision rules and latency in short-term memory. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 6, 192-208. Okada, R., & Burrows, D. (1973). Organizational factors in high-speed scanning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 101, 77-81. Pachella, R. G. (1974). An interpretation of reaction time in information processing research. In B. Kantowitz (Ed.), Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Pike, R. (1973). Response latency models for signal detection. Psychological Review, 80, 53-68. Pike, R., Dalglcish, L., & Wright, J. (1977). A multipleobservations model for response latency and the latencies of correct and incorrect responses in recognition memory. Memory and Cognition, 5, 580-589. Raaijmakers, J. G. W., & Shiflrin, R. M. (1980). SAM: A theory of probabilistic search of associative memory. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 14). New York: Academic Press. Raaijmakers, J. G. W., & Shifrrin, R. M. (1981a). Order effects in recall. In A. Long & A. Baddeley (Eds.), Attention and performance(Vol. 9). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Raaijmakers, J. G. W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (198Ib). Search of Associative Memory. Psychological Review, 88, 93-read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
TL;DR: In this article, a process dissociation procedure is proposed to separate the contributions of different types of processes to performance of a task, rather than equating processes with tasks, by separating automatic from intentional forms of processing.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity: A Review of 30 Years of Research
TL;DR: For instance, the authors found that recall is more sensitive than familiarity to response speeding, division of attention, generation, semantic encoding, the effects of aging, and the amnestic effects of benzodiazepines, while familiarity is less sensitive to shifts in response criterion, fluency manipulations, forgetting over short retention intervals, and some perceptual manipulations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists.
TL;DR: The concept of false memories is not new; psychologists have been studying false memories in several laboratory paradigms for years as discussed by the authors and Schacter (in press) provides an historical overview of the study of memory distortions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: applications to dementia and amnesia.
Joan G. Snodgrass,June Corwin +1 more
TL;DR: Four theoretical models of yes-no recognition memory are described and their associated measures of discrimination and response bias are presented and the indices from the acceptable models are used to characterize recognition memory deficits in dementia and amnesia.
Journal ArticleDOI
The University of South Florida free association, rhyme, and word fragment norms.
TL;DR: The database will be useful for investigators interested in cuing, priming, recognition, network theory, linguistics, and implicit testing applications, and for evaluating the predictive value of free association probabilities as compared with other measures, such as similarity ratings and co-occurrence norms.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory.
TL;DR: Tested the 2-process theory of detection, search, and attention presented by the current authors (1977) in a series of experiments and demonstrated the qualitative difference between 2 modes of information processing: automatic detection and controlled search.
Book ChapterDOI
Human memory ; A proposed system and its control processes
TL;DR: This chapter presents a general theoretical framework of human memory and describes the results of a number of experiments designed to test specific models that can be derived from the overall theory.
Book
Elements of episodic memory
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an EPISODIC/SEMANTIC DISTINCTION and a general overview of the ECPHORY system in a general framework.
Journal ArticleDOI
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Endel Tulving,Donald M. Thomson +1 more
TL;DR: This paper describes and evaluates explanations offered by these theories to account for the effect of extralist cuing, facilitation of recall of list items by nonlist items.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Theory of Memory Retrieval.
TL;DR: A theory of memory retrieval is developed and is shown to apply over a range of experimental paradigms, and it is noted that neural network models can be interfaced to the retrieval theory with little difficulty and that semantic memory models may benefit from such a retrieval scheme.