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A review of the recent developments in biocomposites based on natural fibres and their application perspectives

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TLDR
In this paper, a brief outline of work that covers in the area of biocomposites, major class of biodegradable polymers, natural fibres, as well as their manufacturing techniques and properties has been highlighted.
Abstract
The growing ecological and environmental consciousness has driven efforts for development of new innovative materials for various end-use applications. Polymers synthesized from natural resources, have gained considerable research interest in the recent years. This review paper is intended to provide a brief outline of work that covers in the area of biocomposites, major class of biodegradable polymers, natural fibres, as well as their manufacturing techniques and properties has been highlighted. Various surface modification methods were incorporated to improve the fibre–matrix adhesion resulting in the enhancement of mechanical properties of the biocomposites. Moreover, an economical impact and future direction of these materials has been critically reviewed. This review concludes that the biocomposites form one of the emerging areas in polymer science that gain attention for use in various applications ranging from automobile to the building industries.

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Recent Advances in Fiber–Hydrogel Composites for Wound Healing and Drug Delivery Systems

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the recently developed fiber-hydrogel composite strategies for wound healing and drug delivery is provided in this paper, together with the most compatible polymer combinations, as well as drug incorporation approaches creating stimuli-sensitive and triggered drug release towards an enhanced host response.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural and morphological studies on alkaline pre-treatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber for composite production

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of alkali pretreatment by using different alkaline solutions of 15% (w/v) concentration at 130°C and for 40 minutes with fiber to solution ratio at 1:20 have been investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thin-structured and compostable wood fiber-polymer biocomposites: Fabrication and performance evaluation

TL;DR: In this paper, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was employed as wood fiber binder to fabricate thin-structured biocomposites via solvent-blending process and compression molding, with 50 to 80% WF contents.
Journal Article

Synergic effects of cellulose nanocrystals and alkali on the mechanical properties of sisal fibers and their bonding properties with epoxy Part A Applied science and manufacturing

TL;DR: In this article, electrophoretic deposition (EPD) was employed to modify sisal fibers with CNCs and the results showed that a 62% increase in tensile modulus of sisal fiber was obtained.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres

TL;DR: In this article, a survey about physical and chemical treatment methods which improve the fiber matrix adhesion, their results and effects on the physical properties of composites is presented, and the influence of such treatments by taking into account fibre content on the creep, quasi-static, cyclic dynamic and impact behaviour of natural fibre reinforced plastics are discussed in detail.
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Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of literature on bio-fiber reinforced composites is presented in this paper, where the overall characteristics of reinforcing fibers used in biocomposites, including source, type, structure, composition, as well as mechanical properties, are reviewed.
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Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review

TL;DR: In this article, different chemical modifications on natural fibers for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites are reviewed, including alkali, silane, acetylation, benzoylation, acrylation, maleated coupling agents and permanganate.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of the recent developments in polylactide (PLA) research.

TL;DR: Information on current PLA market, brief account on recent developments in the synthesis of lactic acid (monomer of PLA) through biological route, PLA synthesis, unique material properties of PLA and modification of those by making copolymers and composites, PLA degradation and its wide spectrum applications are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sustainable Bio-Composites from Renewable Resources: Opportunities and Challenges in the Green Materials World

TL;DR: The combination of bio-fibers such as kenaf, hemp, flax, jute, henequen, pineapple leaf fiber, and sisal with polymer matrices from both nonrenewable and renewable resources to produce composite materials that are competitive with synthetic composites requires special attention as discussed by the authors.
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