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A review of the recent developments in biocomposites based on natural fibres and their application perspectives

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TLDR
In this paper, a brief outline of work that covers in the area of biocomposites, major class of biodegradable polymers, natural fibres, as well as their manufacturing techniques and properties has been highlighted.
Abstract
The growing ecological and environmental consciousness has driven efforts for development of new innovative materials for various end-use applications. Polymers synthesized from natural resources, have gained considerable research interest in the recent years. This review paper is intended to provide a brief outline of work that covers in the area of biocomposites, major class of biodegradable polymers, natural fibres, as well as their manufacturing techniques and properties has been highlighted. Various surface modification methods were incorporated to improve the fibre–matrix adhesion resulting in the enhancement of mechanical properties of the biocomposites. Moreover, an economical impact and future direction of these materials has been critically reviewed. This review concludes that the biocomposites form one of the emerging areas in polymer science that gain attention for use in various applications ranging from automobile to the building industries.

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Citations
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Evaluation of bio-degummed hemp fibers as reinforcement in gypsum plaster

TL;DR: In this paper, biologically treated hemp fibers were proposed as reinforcement in plasterboards, and the effect of the bio-treatment was evaluated by SEM, DTA, FT-IR and XRD analysis in comparison with traditional chemically treated fibers.
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Towards hemp fabrics for high-performance composites : Influence of weave pattern and features

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of weave pattern and process parameters on the resulting material properties at different scales was investigated. And they showed that very competitive tensile properties can be obtained for woven hemp fabric composites made from low-twisted rovings, in particular when compared to the front-runner flax cross-ply laminate.
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Recent Progress in Hybrid Biocomposites: Mechanical Properties, Water Absorption, and Flame Retardancy.

TL;DR: The present review article intends to provide a general overview of selecting the materials to manufacture hybrid biocomposite systems with improved strength properties, water, and burning resistance in recent years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of filler load on the curing behavior and mechanical and thermal performance of wood flour filled thermoset composites

TL;DR: In this paper, Wood Flour Composites (WFCs) were prepared based on either unsaturated polyester, vinylester or epoxy reinforced by oil palm shell (OPS) flour with a major focus being the preferential reaction of the curing initiator with the natural fiber cells instead of the thermoset resin.
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A life cycle engineering perspective on biocomposites as a solution for a sustainable recovery

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce Life Cycle Engineering and outline how the concept can offer support in the Design for the Environment, followed by a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of biocomposites throughout their life cycle.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres

TL;DR: In this article, a survey about physical and chemical treatment methods which improve the fiber matrix adhesion, their results and effects on the physical properties of composites is presented, and the influence of such treatments by taking into account fibre content on the creep, quasi-static, cyclic dynamic and impact behaviour of natural fibre reinforced plastics are discussed in detail.
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Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of literature on bio-fiber reinforced composites is presented in this paper, where the overall characteristics of reinforcing fibers used in biocomposites, including source, type, structure, composition, as well as mechanical properties, are reviewed.
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Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review

TL;DR: In this article, different chemical modifications on natural fibers for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites are reviewed, including alkali, silane, acetylation, benzoylation, acrylation, maleated coupling agents and permanganate.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of the recent developments in polylactide (PLA) research.

TL;DR: Information on current PLA market, brief account on recent developments in the synthesis of lactic acid (monomer of PLA) through biological route, PLA synthesis, unique material properties of PLA and modification of those by making copolymers and composites, PLA degradation and its wide spectrum applications are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sustainable Bio-Composites from Renewable Resources: Opportunities and Challenges in the Green Materials World

TL;DR: The combination of bio-fibers such as kenaf, hemp, flax, jute, henequen, pineapple leaf fiber, and sisal with polymer matrices from both nonrenewable and renewable resources to produce composite materials that are competitive with synthetic composites requires special attention as discussed by the authors.
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