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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Review of Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Learning: Techniques, Applications and Challenges

TLDR
Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods play a pivotal role in reducing the impact of uncertainties during both optimization and decision making processes as mentioned in this paper, and have been applied to solve a variety of real-world problems in science and engineering Bayesian approximation and ensemble learning techniques are two widely-used types of uncertainty quantification.
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This article is published in Information Fusion.The article was published on 2021-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 77 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Ensemble learning & Uncertainty quantification.

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Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis.

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of applying deep learning methods in various medical image analysis tasks can be found in this article, where the authors highlight the latest progress and contributions of state-of-the-art unsupervised and semi-supervised deep learning in medical images, which are summarized based on different application scenarios.
Posted Content

Recent Advances and Applications of Deep Learning Methods in Materials Science

TL;DR: Deep learning (DL) is one of the fastest growing topics in materials data science, with rapidly emerging applications spanning atomistic, image-based, spectral, and textual data modalities as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

BARF: A new direct and cross-based binary residual feature fusion with uncertainty-aware module for medical image classification

TL;DR: A novel, simple and effective fusion model with uncertainty-aware module for medical image classification called Binary Residual Feature fusion (BARF) is proposed and the Monte Carlo dropout during inference is applied to obtain the mean and standard deviation of the predictions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning based synthetic-CT generation in radiotherapy and PET: A review

TL;DR: A systematic review of deep learning-based methods for the generation of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) is presented in this article, where the authors classify the methods into three categories according to their clinical applications: (i) to replace computed tomograms in magnetic resonance (MR) based treatment planning, (ii) facilitate cone-beam computed tomograph based image-guided adaptive radiotherapy, and (iii) derive attenuation maps for the correction of positron emission tomography.
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Machine learning for hydrologic sciences: An introductory overview

TL;DR: An overview of machine learning in hydrologic sciences provides a non‐technical introduction, placed within a historical context, to commonly used machine learning algorithms and deep learning architectures.
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Book ChapterDOI

U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation

TL;DR: Neber et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently, which can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segmentation of neuronal structures in electron microscopic stacks.
Journal Article

Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting

TL;DR: It is shown that dropout improves the performance of neural networks on supervised learning tasks in vision, speech recognition, document classification and computational biology, obtaining state-of-the-art results on many benchmark data sets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions

TL;DR: The dynamical steady-state probability density is found in an extended phase space with variables x, p/sub x/, V, epsilon-dot, and zeta, where the x are reduced distances and the two variables epsilus-dot andZeta act as thermodynamic friction coefficients.
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