A SIW-Based Polarization Rotator With an Application to Linear-to-Circular Dual-Band Polarizers at $K-/Ka$ -Band

TLDR: In this article, a polarization rotator based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed, which transmits a wave rotated of 90° with respect to the incident one in one of the two bands maintaining unchanged the polarization in the other one.

Abstract: A polarization rotator based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed in this article. The rotator is designed as a dual-band, single-layer, frequency-selective surface (FSS) that transmits a wave rotated of 90° with respect to the incident one in one of the two bands maintaining unchanged the polarization in the other one. Other than the design and characterization of the rotator, its application to a linear-to-circular dual-band polarizer is also investigated. To this purpose, the rotator is coupled to a conventional meander line polarizer generating orthogonal circular polarizations (CP) in the two bands. This configuration is useful in SatCom applications where the required high isolation between TX and RX channels is obtained assigning orthogonal polarizations to the two bands. As a design example, a prototype is designed and experimentally validated in the SatCom K-/Ka -bands. Measured performance shows an isolation between the TX and RX channels of more than 35 dB and insertion losses which do not exceed 1.5 dB in the two operating bands.