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A Survey on Session-based Recommender Systems

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TLDR
A systematic and comprehensive review on SBRS is provided and a hierarchical framework is created to categorize the related research issues and methods of SBRS and to reveal its intrinsic challenges and complexities.
Abstract
Recommender systems (RSs) have been playing an increasingly important role for informed consumption, services, and decision-making in the overloaded information era and digitized economy. In recent years, session-based recommender systems (SBRSs) have emerged as a new paradigm of RSs. Different from other RSs such as content-based RSs and collaborative filtering-based RSs which usually model long-term yet static user preferences, SBRSs aim to capture short-term but dynamic user preferences to provide more timely and accurate recommendations sensitive to the evolution of their session contexts. Although SBRSs have been intensively studied, neither unified problem statements for SBRSs nor in-depth elaboration of SBRS characteristics and challenges are available. It is also unclear to what extent SBRS challenges have been addressed and what the overall research landscape of SBRSs is. This comprehensive review of SBRSs addresses the above aspects by exploring in depth the SBRS entities (e.g., sessions), behaviours (e.g., users' clicks on items) and their properties (e.g., session length). We propose a general problem statement of SBRSs, summarize the diversified data characteristics and challenges of SBRSs, and define a taxonomy to categorize the representative SBRS research. Finally, we discuss new research opportunities in this exciting and vibrant area.

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TL;DR: This paper models session-based data as a hypergraph and proposes a dual channel hypergraph convolutional network -- DHCN to improve SBR and innovatively integrates self-supervised learning into the training of the network by maximizing mutual information between the session representations learned via the two channels in DHCn.
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Geography-Aware Sequential Location Recommendation

TL;DR: This work proposes a new loss function based on importance sampling for optimization, to address the sparsity issue by emphasizing the use of informative negative samples, and puts forward geography-aware negative samplers to promote the informativeness of negative samples.
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Rethinking the Item Order in Session-based Recommendation with Graph Neural Networks

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors propose a novel model which collaboratively considers the sequence order and the latent order in the session graph for a session-based recommender system, and formulate the next item recommendation within the session as a graph classification problem.
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Modeling multi-purpose sessions for next-item recommendations via mixture-channel purpose routing networks

TL;DR: A mixture-channel model to accommodate the multi-purpose item subsets for more precisely representing a session and the superiority of MCPRN over the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both recommendation accuracy and diversity is shown.
References
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