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All-fiber passively mode-locked Tm-doped NOLM-based oscillator operating at 2-μm in both soliton and noisy-pulse regimes.

TLDR
To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first 2 µm region NOLM-based mode-locked fiber laser operating at two regimes with the highest single pulse energy for NL pulses.
Abstract
A self-starting all-fiber passively mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser based on nonlinear loop mirror (NOLM) is demonstrated. Stable soliton pulses centered at 2017.33 nm with 1.56 nm FWHM were produced at a repetition rate of 1.514 MHz with pulse duration of 2.8 ps and pulse energy of 83.8 pJ. As increased pump power, the oscillator can also operate at noise-like (NL) regime. Stable NL pulses with coherence spike width of 341 fs and pulse energy of up to 249.32 nJ was achieved at a center wavelength of 2017.24 nm with 21.33 nm FWHM. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first 2 μm region NOLM-based mode-locked fiber laser operating at two regimes with the highest single pulse energy for NL pulses.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of mid-infrared mode-locked laser sources in the 2.0 μm–3.5 μm spectral region

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize and review the recent progress of mid-IR mode-locked laser sources, including Tm3+, Ho3+-, and Tm 3+/Ho3+-doped all-solid-state and fiber laser sources for the 2.0μm-3.5μm spectral region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in 2-μm Tm-doped mode-locked fiber lasers

TL;DR: A review of previously demonstrated mode-locked thulium-doped fiber sources up to the state-of-the-art can be found in this article along with the aforementioned applications of these sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mode-locked Tm fiber laser using SMF-SIMF-GIMF-SMF fiber structure as a saturable absorber.

TL;DR: A mode-locked all-fiber Tm laser using a single mode-step index multimode-graded-index multimodes-single mode fiber structure as a saturable absorber based on the nonlinear multimodal interference is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of wavelength-tunable soliton molecules in a 2-μm ultrafast all-fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization evolution.

TL;DR: Stable single solitons and soliton molecules in a 2-μm thulium-holmium-doped fiber laser mode-locked through the nonlinear polarization evolution technique within an anomalously dispersive cavity are observed and strong experimental evidence of vibratingsoliton molecules is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultra-broadband dissipative soliton and noise-like pulse generation from a normal dispersion mode-locked Tm-doped all-fiber laser.

TL;DR: These are the broadest spectra generated from a normal dispersion mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser so far, and the same oscillator might also operate in the noise-like pulse regime with extremely broad emission spectra, which also significantly outperforms the previous reports.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

All-fiber passively mode-locked thulium-doped fiber ring oscillator operated at solitary and noiselike modes.

TL;DR: This Letter presents an all-fiber mode-locked thulium-doped fiber ring oscillator based on nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE) that can operate under two different regimes of solitary and noiselike (NL) pulses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adjustable noiselike pulses from a figure-eight fiber laser

TL;DR: In this paper, a passively mode-locked figure-eight fiber laser scheme was proposed to generate noiselike optical pulses, or subns wave packets with a fine inner structure of subps pulses presenting random amplitudes and durations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thulium-doped mode-locked all-fiber laser based on NALM and carbon nanotube saturable absorber.

TL;DR: A thulium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a carboxymetylcellulose high-optical quality film with dispersed single-walled carbon nanotubes to generate 450 fs pulses with 18 mW maximum average power.
Journal ArticleDOI

Amplified 2- $\mu{\rm m}$ Thulium-Doped All-Fiber Mode-Locked Figure-Eight Laser

TL;DR: In this paper, the first mode-locked, thulium-doped fiber figure-eight laser was presented, which produces 1.5-ps pulses with 63 pJ of pulse energy at a 10.4-MHz repetition rate with a 3-nm bandwidth at a center wavelength of 2034 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Amplifying Loop-Mirror-Based Mode-Locked Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser

TL;DR: An SESAM mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser incorporating nonlinear amplifying loop mirror with intracavity and external group velocity dispersion control was presented in this article.
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