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Open AccessProceedings Article

An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

TLDR
The Vision Transformer (ViT) as discussed by the authors uses a pure transformer applied directly to sequences of image patches to perform very well on image classification tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results on ImageNet, CIFAR-100, VTAB, etc.
Abstract
While the Transformer architecture has become the de-facto standard for natural language processing tasks, its applications to computer vision remain limited. In vision, attention is either applied in conjunction with convolutional networks, or used to replace certain components of convolutional networks while keeping their overall structure in place. We show that this reliance on CNNs is not necessary and a pure transformer applied directly to sequences of image patches can perform very well on image classification tasks. When pre-trained on large amounts of data and transferred to multiple mid-sized or small image recognition benchmarks (ImageNet, CIFAR-100, VTAB, etc.), Vision Transformer (ViT) attains excellent results compared to state-of-the-art convolutional networks while requiring substantially fewer computational resources to train.

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RAP-Net: Region Attention Predictive Network for Precipitation Nowcasting.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Region Attention Block (RAB) was proposed and embedding it into ConvRNN to enhance the forecast in the area with strong rainfall and recall attention mechanism was proposed to improve the prediction.
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TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed an end-to-end text recognition approach with pre-trained image Transformer and text Transformer models, which leverages the Transformer architecture for both image understanding and wordpiece-level text generation.
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Token Pooling in Vision Transformers.

TL;DR: Token Pooling as mentioned in this paper uses softmax-attention as a high-dimensional low-pass filter and prunes the output of softmax attention to achieve a better trade-off between the computational cost and accuracy.
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TNTC: two-stream network with transformer-based complementarity for gait-based emotion recognition

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a two-stream network with transformer-based complementarity, which encoded skeleton joint and affective features into two individual images as the inputs of two streams, respectively.
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CCVS: Context-aware Controllable Video Synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-supervised learning approach to the synthesis of new video clips from old ones, with several new key elements for improved spatial resolution and realism, is presented.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

TL;DR: This work introduces Adam, an algorithm for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimates of lower-order moments, and provides a regret bound on the convergence rate that is comparable to the best known results under the online convex optimization framework.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

TL;DR: A new database called “ImageNet” is introduced, a large-scale ontology of images built upon the backbone of the WordNet structure, much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

TL;DR: BERT as mentioned in this paper pre-trains deep bidirectional representations from unlabeled text by jointly conditioning on both left and right context in all layers, which can be fine-tuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the-art models for a wide range of tasks.
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