Journal ArticleDOI
An overview on the current processes for the recycling of batteries
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TLDR
In this article, the main battery-recycling processes currently used and those that are being developed are described and discussed, as well as technological options for the recycling of lead acid, Zn-C, ZN-MnO 2, nickel metal hydride, nickel-cadmium, lithium and lithium ion batteries.About:
This article is published in Journal of Power Sources.The article was published on 2004-09-03. It has received 261 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lithium & Hydride.read more
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A Critical Review and Analysis on the Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
TL;DR: In this paper, the current status of spent lithium-ion battery recycling is summarized in light of the whole recycling process, especially focusing on the hydrometallurgy, which is used to extract metals or separate impurities from a specific waste stream so that the recycled materials or compounds can be further prepared by incorporating principles of materials engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI
Extraction of lithium from primary and secondary sources by pre-treatment, leaching and separation: A comprehensive review
TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review of the resources of lithium and status of different processes/technologies in vogue or being developed for extracting lithium and associated metals from both primary and secondary resources are summarized.
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Development of a recycling process for Li-ion batteries
TL;DR: In this paper, a recycling process for portable Li-ion batteries was developed combining a mechanical pretreatment with hydro-and pyrometallurgical process steps for the recovery of cobalt and lithium.
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Toward sustainable and systematic recycling of spent rechargeable batteries
TL;DR: This work presents state-of-the-art fundamental research and industrial technologies related to battery recycling, with a special focus on lithium-ion battery recycling.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries in view of lithium recovery: A critical review
TL;DR: In this paper, state-of-the-art on spent lithium-ion battery recycling is discussed with emphasis on lithium recovery, and the possibility for industrial realization of each method is evaluated.
References
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Book
Handbook Of Batteries
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the principles of operation and reactions factors affecting battery performance standardization of battery design selection and application of batteries, as well as a discussion of the differences between primary and secondary batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion secondary batteries
TL;DR: In this article, a flow-sheet of the hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of cobalt and lithium from the spent lithium-ion secondary batteries has been established based on the experimental results.
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A laboratory-scale lithium-ion battery recycling process
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe some preliminary activity in progress in their laboratory mainly directed to the development and evaluation of a multi-step recycling process, which gives promises of obtaining a good recovery of the battery components by rather efficient and easily achievable operations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recycling of lithium ion cells and batteries
TL;DR: In this paper, a new process for recycling lithium ion cells and batteries is described, which aims to recover every component from the cell and operate at ambient temperatures, in contrast with existing recycling processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of metal values from spent nickel-metal hydride secondary batteries
Pingwei Zhang,Toshiro Yokoyama,Osamu Itabashi,Yoshito Wakui,Toshishige M. Suzuki,Katsutoshi Inoue +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a completely hydrometallurgical process has been developed for the recovery of metal values such as cobalt, nickel and rare earths from spent nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) secondary batteries.