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Journal ArticleDOI

Application of artificial neural networks for the classification of liver lesions by image texture parameters

TLDR
In this article, a multilayered back-propagation neural network was used for liver lesion classification using B-scan ultrasound images for normal, hemangioma and malignant livers.
Abstract
Ultrasound imaging is a powerful tool for characterizing the state of soft tissues; however, in some cases, where only subtle differences in images are seen as in certain liver lesions such as hemangioma and malignancy, existing B-scan methods are inadequate. More detailed analyses of image texture parameters along with artificial neural networks can be utilized to enhance differentiation. From B-scan ultrasound images, 11 texture parameters comprising of first, second and run length statistics have been obtained for normal, hemangioma and malignant livers. Tissue characterization was then performed using a multilayered backpropagation neural network. The results for 113 cases have been compared with a classification based on discriminant analysis. For linear discriminant analysis, classification accuracy is 79.6% and with neural networks the accuracy is 100%. The present results show that neural networks classify better than discriminant analysis, demonstrating a much potential for clinical application.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improving the Textural Model of the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Dimensionality Reduction Methods

TL;DR: This paper enhances the imagistic textural model of HCC, by using dimensionality reduction methods, the final purpose being that of obtaining an improvement of the classification process.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The role of the superior order GLCM and of the generalized cooccurrence matrices in the characterization and automatic diagnosis of the hepatocellular carcinoma, based on ultrasound images

TL;DR: This work analyzes the role that the superior order Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrices (GLCM) and the Edge Orientation Co Occurrence Matrix (EOCM) have concerning the improvement of HCC characterization and automatic diagnosis, and determines the best spatial relation between the pixels that leads to the highest performances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative Ultrasound Image Analysis Helps in the Differentiation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) From Borderline Lesions and Predicting the Histologic Grade of HCC and Microvascular Invasion.

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to clarify the correlation between the features from a US image analysis and the histologic grade and microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and differentiation of HCC smaller than 2 cm from borderline lesions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Characterization Approach for the Review of CAD Systems Designed for Breast Tumor Classification Using B-Mode Ultrasound Images

TL;DR: An exhaustive review of machine learning and deep learning based computer aided diagnostic (CAD) system designs has been conducted and brain storming diagrams have been used to indicate the characterization approaches for each stage i.e. datasets, pre-processing methods, data augmentation methods, segmentation methods, feature extraction methods and evaluation metrics.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Enhanced classification of focal hepatic lesions in ultrasound images using novel texture features

TL;DR: Novel texture features that allow providing enhanced classification accuracy for focal hepatic lesions by taking advantage of the rotation and scale invariant nature of Gabor wavelets, as well as the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) for analyzing the spatial distribution of the pixel intensity in the lesion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Textural Features for Image Classification

TL;DR: These results indicate that the easily computable textural features based on gray-tone spatial dependancies probably have a general applicability for a wide variety of image-classification applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to computing with neural nets

TL;DR: This paper provides an introduction to the field of artificial neural nets by reviewing six important neural net models that can be used for pattern classification and exploring how some existing classification and clustering algorithms can be performed using simple neuron-like components.
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Pathologic basis of disease

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Comparative Study of Texture Measures for Terrain Classification

TL;DR: In this paper, three standard approaches to automatic texture classification make use of features based on the Fourier power spectrum, on second-order gray level statistics, and on first-order statistics of gray level differences, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of gray value distribution of run lengths for texture analysis

TL;DR: The gray value distribution of the runs is proposed to be used to define two new features, viz., low gray level run emphasis ( LGRE) and high gray levelrun emphasis ( HGRE).
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