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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Ardisiphenols and Other Antioxidant Principles from the Fruits of Ardisia colorata

TLDR
Ardisiphenols showed moderate scavenging activities toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and showed cytotoxicity against the murine breast cancer cell line, FM3A.
Abstract
Novel alkylphenols, ardisiphenols A-C (1-3) and a novel bergenin derivative, demethoxybergenin (10) were isolated from the fruits of Ardisia colorata (Myrsinaceae), together with known alkylresorcinols (4-6), embelin (7), myricetin (8), quercetin (9), bergenin (11), norbergenin (12), kaempferol (13), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (14) and gallic acid (15). Their structures were determined by NMR, MS(/MS) analyses and other spectroscopic methods. Ardisiphenols showed moderate scavenging activities toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and showed cytotoxicity against the murine breast cancer cell line, FM3A.

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A review on the dietary flavonoid kaempferol.

TL;DR: The distribution of ka Kempferol in the plant kingdom and its pharmacological properties are reviewed and the pharmacokinetics and safety of kaempferol are analyzed to help understand the health benefits of kaEMPferol-containing plants and to develop this flavonoid as a possible agent for the prevention and treatment of some diseases.
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Study on antioxidant activity of certain plants in Thailand: Mechanism of antioxidant action of guava leaf extract

TL;DR: In this paper, the antioxidant performance of guava leaf extracts was investigated using ABTS and FRAP assays and the total phenolic content was done by Folin-Ciocalteu reaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dietary alkylresorcinols: absorption, bioactivities, and possible use as biomarkers of whole-grain wheat- and rye-rich foods.

TL;DR: The presence of ARs in food, methods of analysis, their absorption and role in the diet in light of their in vitro bioactivities, and their possible use as biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intake are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cell death in pancreatitis: caspases protect from necrotizing pancreatitis.

TL;DR: The results indicate key roles for caspases, XIAP, and RIP in the regulation of cell death in pancreatitis, and suggest Manipulating these signals to change the pattern of death responses presents a therapeutic strategy for treatment of pancreatitis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The genus Ardisia: a novel source of health-promoting compounds and phytopharmaceuticals.

TL;DR: The usage and biological activities of Ardisia compounds, as well as recent progress regarding the use of this genus in clinical research are reviewed, illustrating the potential of the genus as a source of therapeutic agents.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays

TL;DR: A tetrazolium salt has been used to develop a quantitative colorimetric assay for mammalian cell survival and proliferation and is used to measure proliferative lymphokines, mitogen stimulations and complement-mediated lysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein oxidation and aging

TL;DR: The importance of protein oxidation in aging is supported by the observation that levels of oxidized proteins increase with animal age and may reflect age-related increases in rates of ROS generation, decreases in antioxidant activities, or losses in the capacity to degrade oxidized protein.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prooxidant states and tumor promotion.

Peter A. Cerutti
- 25 Jan 1985 - 
TL;DR: Prooxidant states can be caused by different classes of agents, including hyperbaric oxygen, radiation, xenobiotic metabolites and Fenton-type reagents, modulators of the cytochrome P-450 electron-transport chain, peroxisome proliferators, inhibitors of the antioxidant defense, and membrane-active agents.
Journal ArticleDOI

HPLC method for evaluation of the free radical-scavenging activity of foods by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl

TL;DR: An HPLC method using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) determined the free radical-scavenging activity of several antioxidants: ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, Trolox, and cysteine, and the results well agree with those of previous reports.
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