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Journal ArticleDOI

Attraction between negatively charged surfaces mediated by spherical counterions with quadrupolar charge distribution

TLDR
For high enough charge densities of the interacting surfaces and large enough l, the interaction between surfaces turns repulsive as the distance between charges is reduced, and within a mean field approach an attractive interaction between like-charged surfaces originating from orientational ordering of quadrupolar counterions is obtained.
Abstract
We observed monoclonal antibody mediated coalescence of negatively charged giant unilamellar phospholipid vesicles upon close approach of the vesicles. This feature is described, using a mean field density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations, as that of two interacting flat electrical double layers. Antibodies are considered as spherical counterions of finite dimensions with two equal effective charges spatially separated by a fixed distance l inside it. We calculate the equilibrium configuration of the system by minimizing the free energy. The results obtained by solving the integrodifferential equation and by performing the Monte Carlo simulation are in excellent agreement. For high enough charge densities of the interacting surfaces and large enough l, we obtain within a mean field approach an attractive interaction between like-charged surfaces originating from orientational ordering of quadrupolar counterions. As expected, the interaction between surfaces turns repulsive as the distance between charges is reduced.

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Ions and water molecules in an electrolyte solution in contact with charged and dipolar surfaces

TL;DR: In this article, the Langevin-Poisson-Boltzmann (LPB) and Langevin -Bikerman (LBP) models were used to model the electrolyte-charged surface interface and the space dependence of relative permittivity.
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Pore-free matrix with cooperative chelating of hyperbranched ligands for high-performance separation of uranium.

TL;DR: The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed pore-free, amidoxime-terminated hyperbranched nanodiamond (ND-AO) could provide an optional approach for the design and fabrication of other new high-performance sorbing materials with prospective applications in selective separation of other interested metal ions.
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Generalized stern models of the electric double layer considering the spatial variation of permittvity and finite size of ions in saturation regime.

TL;DR: The present mini review is focused on introducing the generalized Stern theory of an EDL, which takes into account the orientational ordering of water molecules, and introduces two Langevin models for spatial variation of the relative permittivity for point-like and finite sized ions.
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Adhesion of osteoblasts to a vertically aligned TiO2 nanotube surface.

TL;DR: It is shown that adhesion and spreading of osteoblasts on vertically aligned TiO2 nanotube surfaces depend on the diameter of the nanotubes, which apparently has on average more sharp convex edges per unit area than a large one, leading to stronger binding affinity on its surface.
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Mechanisms for the formation of membranous nanostructures in cell-to-cell communication

TL;DR: Two physical mechanisms involved in the formation of microvesicles and nanotubes are described: curvature-mediated lateral redistribution of membrane components with the formationof membrane nanodomains; and plasmamediated attractive forces between membranes.
References
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Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding Molecular Simulation

Daan Frenkel, +1 more
- 01 Oct 2001 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Classical Electrostatics in Biology and Chemistry

TL;DR: A major revival in the use of classical electrostatics as an approach to the study of charged and polar molecules in aqueous solution has been made possible through the development of fast numerical and computational methods to solve the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for solute molecules that have complex shapes and charge distributions.
Book

Statistical Thermodynamics Of Surfaces, Interfaces, And Membranes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of classical statistical mechanics, including phase separation in binary mixtures, and differential geometrical models of surfaces and interfaces, as well as a discussion of long-range interactions.
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Electrostatic correlations: from plasma to biology

TL;DR: The thermodynamic consequences of electrostatic correlations in a variety of systems ranging from classical plasmas to molecular biology are reviewed.
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